Cindy Sherman (b. 1954)
Cindy Sherman (b. 1954)

Untitled #93

Details
Cindy Sherman (b. 1954)
Untitled #93
signed, numbered and dated 'Cindy Sherman 1981 4/10' on the reverse
color coupler print
24¼ x 48½in. (61.7 x 123.3cm.)
This work is number four from an edition of ten.
Provenance
Metro Pictures, New York
Private collection, Great Neck, New York
Literature
P. Scheldahl, Cindy Sherman, New York 1984 (illustrated, pl. 52). K. Larson, "Who's That Girl", New York Magazine, August 3, 1987, p. 52 (illustrated).
I. Takano and L. Simmons, Cindy Sherman, Tokyo 1987, p. 40 (illustrated).
R. Woodward, "It's Art, But is it Photography", New York Times Magazine, October 9, 1988, p. 31 (illustrated).
S. Weiley, "150 Years of Photography", Artnews, vol. no. 88, no. 4, April 1989, p. 150 (illustrated).
R. Krauss, Cindy Sherman: 1975-1993, New York 1993, p. 84 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Amsterdam, The Stedelijk Museum; Ghent, Gewad; Bristol, Watershed Gallery; England, University of Southampton, John Hansard Gallery; Erlangen, Palais Stutterheim; West Berlin, Haus am Waldsee; Geneva, Centre d'Art Contemporain; Copenhagen, Sonja Henie-Niels Onstadt Foundation; and, Humlebaek, Denmark, Louisiana Museum, Cindy Sherman, 1982-1984, p. 52 (illustrated).
San Francisco, Museum of Art, Recent Color, September-November 1982.
Barcelona and Madrid, Fundacio Caixa de Pensions, Art and Its Double: A New York Perspective, 1987, p. 111 (illustrated).
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, Cindy Sherman, July-October 1987, p. 52 (illustrated).
Washington, D. C., Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Culture and Commentary: An Eighties Perspective, 1990, p. 110 (illustrated).
Kunsthalle Basel; Munich, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst; and London, Whitechapel Art Gallery, Cindy Sherman, 1991, p. 37 (illustrated). Hamburg, Deichtorhallen; Malmö Kunsthall; and Luzern, Kunstmuseum, Cindy Sherman: Photoarbeiten 1975-1995, May 1995-February 1996 (illustrated, pl. 42; another print exhibited).
Shiga, Museum of Modern Art; Marugame Genichiro--Inokuma Museum of Contemporary Art; and, Tokyo, Museum of Contemporary Art, Cindy Sherman, July-December 1996, p. 93, no. 38 (illustrated; another print exhibited).
Los Angeles, The Museum of Contemporary Art; Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art; and Prague, Galerie Rudolfinum, Cindy Sherman Retrospective, November 1997-August 1998, p. 105 (illustrated, pl.76; another print exhibited).

Lot Essay

Cindy Sherman was commissioned by Artforum in 1981 to make a project, a series of double-page spreads. She conceived of them as equivalent to those found in men's magazines and developed the persona of a pensive or distracted young girl as protagonist.

The images generated an intense debate about the scenes depicted and Artforum's editors eventually rejected the project. Suggestions that this image shows a scene after a rape has taken place were countered by Sherman's disingenuous description in a Japanese catalogue (Shiga, Museum of Modern Art, 1995) as imagining someone who had just come home in the early morning from being out partying all night, and the sun wakes her shortly after she has gone to bed.

Sherman's notes from the series (Cindy Sherman Retrospective, New York and London, 1997, p. 101) define the sensibility of the image. "If these (centerfolds) are going to be big they'd better be cluttered with images, information. That means no solid fields of space, or color with nothing in it or going on... This could be in 2 parts--close-up and full view or close-up and view of room/location." The works were produced in Sherman's apartment in lower Manhattan, using the furniture and props in the house.

Much has been written about the horizontality of the format of these works, placing them within a modernist avant-garde history as well as the feminist reworking of picture-making of the early 1970s.

Peter Schjeldhal (in Cindy Sherman, exh. cat., New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, 1984, p. 9) describes them as Sherman's first fully mature work--"Pictorial, semiotic, and psychological dynamics are seamless, and as taut as a snare drum. Though still involved with movies, the "horizontals" meet it on the highest plane... These are static or, if you will think of time as moisture, freeze-dried movies... The hypnotic women of the "horizontals" strike beneath humanity. Their reveries are like so many viewpoints on the darkest sensations, and the terror of existing."