Gibson

Gibson, founded in 1902 by Orville Gibson in Kalamazoo, Michigan, is one of the most iconic and influential guitar manufacturers in history. Known for its craftsmanship, innovation and association with legendary musicians, Gibson has played a central role in shaping the sound of modern music.

Orville Gibson, a luthier and inventor, began crafting mandolins with carved, arched tops, a technique he later applied to guitars. The company’s early focus on acoustic instruments evolved dramatically in the 1930s and 1940s, with the introduction of innovative archtop models like the L-5 and the Super 400. However, Gibson’s true revolution began in 1952 with the launch of the Les Paul model, developed in collaboration with guitarist and inventor Les Paul.

The Les Paul, with its solid mahogany body, carved maple top and powerful humbucking pickups (introduced in 1957), became a benchmark for electric guitars. Its tonal warmth, sustain and versatility made it a favourite among guitarists across genres. Other groundbreaking models include the semi-hollow ES-335 (1958), the futuristic Flying V and Explorer (1958), and the SG (originally called the Les Paul SG) in 1961.

Gibson guitars have been integral to the work of legendary musicians. Jimmy Page wielded a 1959 Les Paul Standard to define the thunderous riffs of Led Zeppelin. Eric Clapton’s Beano Les Paul created the fiery tones of the Blues Breakers era, while Slash’s Les Paul became synonymous with Guns N’ Roses’ hard rock anthems.

Jeff Beck used Les Pauls for some of his most iconic work, from the ‘Yardburst’ he bought in London in 1966 to the iconic ‘Oxblood’ depicted on the cover of Blow By Blow. Artists such as Chuck Berry, with his iconic ES-355, and B.B. King, who famously played his beloved ‘Lucille’ (a modified ES-335), further cemented Gibson’s legacy in rock and blues.

Explore all guitar auctions at Christie's