Violins

Violins are prized for their exceptional craftsmanship and expressive tonal qualities, having occupied a central place in musical performance for centuries. Crafted from carefully selected woods and refined through skilled workmanship, they have long been associated with artistic excellence and virtuosity. Played in orchestras, chamber ensembles and solo recitals, sought-after violins are produced by makers such as Stradivari, Amati, Guarneri and Stainer — in 2006, Christie’s sold an Antonio Stradivari violin for US$3.5 million, which became the most expensive instrument sold at auction at the time.


A LARGE MEISSEN BALUSTER SCHNEEBALLEN CAGE-WORK VASE AND DOMED COVER

CIRCA 1880, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARK AND PRESSNUMMER 8

A CEREMONIAL SWORD OF THE NIZAM OF HYDERABAD

HYDERABAD, CENTRAL INDIA, 1880-1900

LINCOLN, ABRAHAM, President . Autograph manuscript signed ("Abraham Lincoln"), THE CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH OF HIS SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS ("With malice toward none; with charity for all..." etc.), written in the autograph album of Caroline R. Wright (d.1896), friend of Mary Lincoln, wife of Governor Joseph A. Wright of Indiana (1810-1867), the album also signed by Vice-President Andrew Johnson and 65 others including cabinet members, Senators and Congressmen, n.p. [Washington, D.C.], n.d. [probably written in March, sometime after Lincoln's Inauguration on 4 March 1865]. One page, 219 x 140mm. (8 5/8 x 5 3/8 in.), consisting of thirteen lines and signature in black ink, on page [5] of the album. THE ALBUM: 170 blank pages of good-quality bond paper, gold-printed titlepage reading : "AUTOGRAPHS, J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia" ( the glossy coating of that page oxidized), bound in purple-black morocco leather, covers with gilt and blind-tooled borders, in the center of each cover the gilt-blocked legend "AUTOGRAPHS" in decorative lettering, spine richly gilt with stars, dots and small floral tools in four compartments, gilt-lettered in one, page edges gilt, enclosed in a plain paper wrapper (possibly original) with stamp on inside : "From Arnold Constable & Co., Broadway & 19th St." ( perhaps the store where Caroline Wright acquired the album?), the leather slightly rubbed at top and base of spine, but otherwise in remarkably fine condition. ONE OF LINCOLN'S MOST ELOQUENT AND MOVING UTTERANCES. A MONTH BEFORE HIS DEATH HE CALLS FOR RECONCILIATION AFTER FOUR YEARS OF WAR: THE MOST FAMOUS PASSAGE OF ANY PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL ADDRESS '"With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to fin- ish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan -- to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace am- ong ourselves, and with all na- tions' ÿ Abraham Lincoln." By the summer of 1864, as casualty lists lengthened and the Union armies seemed bogged down in the field, it appeared certain to most political observers, and to ÿPresident Lincoln himself, that he had no chance of being re-elected to a second term. The war to preserve the Union seemed unwinnable, a hellish vortex of destruction which consumed men and materiel in staggering numbers, all to no effect. The Democratic Party, sensing the profound war weariness of the northern electorate, drafted a platform calling for peace "at the earliest possible moment," and talk of compromise on the issue of slavery and even on the question of secession itself was rampant. By November though, the situation had changed drastically. Sherman's armies had battered their way through the Confederate lines to take Atlanta, the symbolic heart of the South. Lincoln made astute changes in his cabinet and worked diligently to rally his support. On election day, November 8, with the votes of furloughed soldiers swelling the returns, Lincoln and his party won a sweeping victory. By the time of his Inauguration, four months later, it was apparent that the Confederacy's defenses were crumbling rapidly. The end of the war was, at long last, in sight. And it was with a profound sense of thankfulness, tempered with an awareness of the horrific human suffering of the war, plus a humbling sense of how nearly he and his cause had lost the struggle, that Lincoln composed his Second Inaugural Address, delivered from the portico of the Capitol shortly after noon on 4 March 1865. This address "ranks in its eloquence and its evocation of the meaning of this war with the Gettysburg Address" (James McPherson, Lincoln and the Second American Revolution , 1991, p.186.) In the address, Lincoln describes the root causes of the war, and admits that "Neither party expected for the war, the magnitude, or the duration, which it has already attained." Then he ponders one of the fundamental paradoxes of war. Both North and South, he observes, "read the same Bible, and pray to the same God; and each invokes His aid against the other." He concludes that "this terrible war," is an affliction due to those who had offended God by the institution of slavery, the conflict was a crucible in which the offence to God of human slavery would, like impurities in an ingot of metal, be burned away. Finally, in his concluding passage, Lincoln calls for renewed dedication to the grim task of finishing the work of war, and, when that goal is accomplished, an equal dedication to the work of reconciliation, healing and the establishment of peace. Lincoln himself recognized the importance of the address, which, like the other masterpiece with which it is often linked, the Gettysburg Address, took only a few minutes to deliver. In a letter of March 15 to Thurlow Reeed, who praised the speech, Lincoln modestly stated that he expected his speech "to wear as well as - perhaps better than - anything I have produced; but I believe it is not immediately popular. Men are not flattered by being shown that there has been a difference of purpose between the Almighty and them. To deny it, however, in this case, is to deny that there is a God governing the world. It is a truth which I thought needed to be told; and as whatever of humiliation there is in it, falls most directly on myself, I thought others might afford me to tell it." Summary Contents In addition to the passage from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, the album powerfully evokes the Capital and the Presidency in the critical period of March and April of 1865. Lincoln's inscription is, fittingly, the first in the book, and although undated, is likely to be the earliest, added not long after the Inauguration. The album also contains signatures or inscriptions on 38 pages, variously dated from 10 March 1865 to 6 May 1874 and including the following persons associated with Lincoln and his circle: Vice-President Andrew Johnson ("Andrew Johnson of Tennessee"), Secretary of State William H. Seward, Secretary of Treasury Hugh McCulloch, Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of Navy Gideon Welles, Assistant Secretary of War Charles A. Dana, Attorney General James Speed, Secretary of Interior John P. Usher, Salmon P. Chase (Secretary of Treasury until 7 March 1865), James G. Blaine, Senator Charles Sumner ("Freedom always for all"), Librarian of Congress A.R. Spofford, Hannibal Hamlin (Vice-President in Lincoln's first term), Simon Cameron (Secretary of War in Lincoln's first cabinet), Admiral David G. Farragut and others. (A full list of contents is available.) Caroline Wright and Governor Joseph A. Wright Caroline Rockwell Wright, nee Davis, formerly Deuel, of New York, was active in philanthropic causes and became a principal founder of the famous Five Points Mission, operated by the Methodist Episcopal Church. In the early 1850's Mrs. Deuel's group purchased an old brewery in this notoriously poor, crime-ridden section of New York and converted it into the mission. She apparently left New York upon her marriage to Joseph Albert Wright (1810-1867) of Rockville, Indiana. He had served two terms in the Indiana House of Representatives (1833 and 1836), one in the State Senate (1839), one in the national House of Representatives (1843), and two terms as the Governor of Indiana (1849-1857). In June 1857, he was chosen by President James Buchanan to be Minister to Prussia. When the war broke out in America, he attempted to elicit from the Prussian government a condemnation of the Confederate states' secession. Wright was recalled in February 1862 to fill the Indiana Senate seat vacated by the expulsion of Jesse D. Bright, and served until January 1863. During their residence in Washington, it is evident that the Wrights became friendly with Abraham and Mary Lincoln (see, for example, the letter from Mary to Caroline, the preceding lot). There is correspondence of an official nature between Lincoln and Wright regarding appointments (see Basler). The Wrights are certain to have been in the Capital at the time of Lincoln's Inauguration, and may even have attended the ceremony and its attendant festivities. Many of the other inscriptions in Mrs. Wright's album are dated in the weeks following the inauguration, in April, which saw the end of the war and Lincoln's assassination, up to July, when Joseph Wright was again appointed Minister to Prussia, this time by President Andrew Johnson. While serving in that post, Wright died in Berlin on 11 May 1867. In spite of the indignant protests of Indianans, he was interred according to Caroline's wishes in Greenwood Cemetary, Brooklyn, New York. Mrs. Wright resided in New York until her death in 1896. Manuscripts of Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address 1. Autograph manuscript signed, the final draft of the speech, given to Lincoln's Secretary, John Hay, on 10 April 1865. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 2. Autograph transcript of the passage: "Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war, rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came." Sold at auction in April 1980, present whereabouts unknown. 3. Autograph letter signed to Mrs. Amanda H. Hall, 20 March 1865, incorporating a transcript of the passage "Fondly do we hope - fervently do we pray - that this mighty scourge of way may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled up by the bondsman's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said: 'The judgements of the Lord are true, and righteous together." Facsimiles noted in Basler (VIII:367), original then untraced, original now in the Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield, Illinois. 4. Autograph transcript signed of the last paragraph ("With malice toward none; with charity for all..." etc.), in an autograph album compiled by John and Margaret Patterson Usher. Sold at auction in 1979, present whereabouts unknown. (Basler VIII:333n. conflates this and the next item.) 5. Autograph transcript signed of the last paragraph ("With malice toward none; with charity for all..." etc.), in the Caroline R. Wright album, as described here. Whereabouts unknown since Basler's 1953 footnote. Provenance : 1. Caroline R. Wright, nee Davis, formerly Deuel (d.1896), whose ownership inscription: "Mrs. Joseph A. Wright, 452 Lexington Avenue, New York," appears on the album's front flyleaf. 2. Grace Frances Peck (d.1959), granddaughter of the above, who married Arthur R. Wendell, in whose possession the album was recorded in Roy P. Basler's 1953 edition of Lincoln's Collected Works (see Basler VIII:333n, inadvertantly confusing it with another ms.). 3. Eleanor S. Wendell, daughter of the above.

Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)

Portrait of Sir Charles Gould, full-length, in a brown coat and breeches and a white waistcoat, holding a tricorn in his right hand, his left hand on the hilt of a sword, in an architectural interior with a column on a plinth

A CRUSADER HAND-AND-A-HALF SWORD

GERMANY OR ITALY, MID-14TH CENTURY

A PAIR OF MEISSEN CIRCULAR BOWLS, COVERS AND STANDS

CIRCA 1728, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARKS TO BOWLS AND STANDS, ENCLOSED BY DOUBLE CONCENTRIC CIRCLES ON THE BOWLS

English School, mid-16th Century

Portrait of King Edward VI (1537-1553), full-length, in a brown doublet with gold embroidery, a glove in his right hand, wearing a sword

AN OTTOMAN CHILD'S SWORD

SIGNED DAWUD, OTTOMAN TURKEY, 17TH CENTURY

A MEISSEN PORCELAIN FIVE-VASE GARNITURE

CIRCA 1738, EACH BASE WITH A BLUE CROSSED SWORD MARK AND PRESSNUMMER 21, LIKELY PAINTED BY J.E. STADLER

A SWORD ( TULWAR ) FROM THE PERSONAL ARMOURY OF TIPU SULTAN (R. 1782-99)

SERINGAPATAM, DECCAN, INDIA, DATED MAULUDI 1224 / 1796-97 AD

John Michael Wright (1617-1694)

A Highland Chieftain: Portrait of Lord Mungo Murray (1668-1700), full-length, in highland dress, holding a flintlock sporting gun in his right hand, a gilt-hilt ribbon basket sword at his left side, in a landscape with a flock of wild goats beyond

Studio of Gerrit van Honthorst (1590-1656)

Portrait of King Frederick V of Bohemia, full-length, in a burgundy, embroidered slashed doublet and hose, his left hand resting on the hilt of his sword, beside a draped table with his hat, in an interior ; and Portrait of Elisabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, full-length, in a red and black dress with a fan in her left hand, beside a draped table in an interior

Circle of Robert Peake ( c . 1551-1619)

Portrait of Sir Edward Pytts, of Kyre Wyard, Worcestershire, and his grandson, both full-length, the former in a black doublet and hose with a dog at his feet, the latter in a richly embroidered red and white dress, holding a sword

LUCAS CRANACH THE ELDER (KRONACH 1472-1553 WEIMAR)

Henry IV the Devout, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (1473-1541), half-length, in armor, with a two-handed sword

An elaborate large bronze and mixed-metal hanging vase

MEIJI PERIOD (LATE 19TH CENTURY), SIGNED KASO TOKEN KANAGU CHORUSHI SHOAMI DOKI KYUDAI NO MAGO SHOAMI KATSUYOSHI SEN (CARVED BY SHOAMI KATSUYOSHI [1831-1910], THE NINTH-GENERATION DESCENDENT OF SHOAMI DOKI, AS A SWORD-FITTING METALWORKER) ON AN INLAID SILVER RESERVE

Robert Muller (1773-c. 1800)

Portrait of General George Washington (1732-1799) at the Battle of Trenton, full-length, in military uniform with a blue coat with a yellow waistcoat and breeches, a pair of seals hanging from his waist, his telescope in his right hand, his left hand holding his right glove and hat, resting on his sword, an aide beside holding his white charger by the reins, the battle ensuing beyond, after Col. John Trumbull (1756-1843)

REN YI (REN BONIAN, 1840-1895)

Lady Performing a Sword Dance

English School, circa 1618

Portrait of a Gentleman, full-length, in a doublet embroidered with flower motif, lace ruff and cuffs, red pantaloons stitched with gold braid and embroidered red stockings, wearing a sword, beside a draped table with his plumed hat, on a 'Lotto' carpet, in an interior

Circle of Sir Anthony van Dyck (Antwerp 1599-1641 London)

Portrait of a gentleman, full-length, in a black doublet and cloak, his left hand resting on the hilt of his sword, standing beside a draped table, in an interior

A PERSONAL SWORD OF SHAH JAHAN WITH GOLD-DAMASCENED TULWAR HILT

THE BLADE EUROPE, CIRCA 1600, THE INSCRIPTION AND MOUNTS INDIA, SECOND QUARTER 17TH CENTURY

A Meissen documentary armorial chocolate, coffee and tea-service

CIRCA 1742, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARKS, GILDER'S 33. TO ALL PIECES AND COVERS, VARIOUS IMPRESSED AND INCISED MARKS TO SOME PIECES, BLUE EXHIBITION LABEL ATTACHED TO BASE OF MILK-JUG, TEACADDY, SUGAR-BOWL, SPOON-TRAY AND SOME SAUCERS

A MEISSEN GROUP OF 'THE MOCKERY OF AGE'

CIRCA 1740, INDISTINCT BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARKS TO BASE

A MEISSEN CHINOISERIE PART TEA AND COFFEE-SERVICE

CIRCA 1735, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARKS, THE TEACADDY WITH PUCE ENAMEL CROSSED SWORDS, VARIOUS DREHER 'S MARKS

A MEISSEN ARMORIAL OVAL MONTEITH FROM THE SWAN SERVICE

CIRCA 1740, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARK, PRESSNUMMER 28

A MEISSEN GARNITURE DE CHEMINEE OF FIVE MASSIVE VASES AND THREE COVERS

THREE VASES CIRCA 1735, BEAKER-VASES CIRCA 1740, THE DECORATION CIRCA 1740-50, ONE COVER 19TH CENTURY, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARKS, THE FIRST TWO WITH DREHER 'S .. MARKS, CENTRAL VASE WITH DREHER 'S IMPRESSED QUARTERED CIRCLE MARKS, BEAKER-VASES WITH PRESSNUMMER 21

‘DIAMOND’, A PERSONAL SWORD OF THE EMPEROR AURANGZEB WITH GOLD-DAMASCENED TULWAR HILT

THE BLADE EUROPE, CIRCA 1600, THE INSCRIPTION AND MOUNTS INDIA, SECOND QUARTER 17TH CENTURY

An extensive Meissen (Marcolini) ornithological dinner-service

CIRCA 1780, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS AND STAR MARKS, VARIOUS PRESSNUMMERN AND PAINTER'S MARKS TO FOOTRIMS

Francisco de Zurbarán (Fuente de Cantos 1598-1664 Madrid) and Studio

Portrait of King Almanzor, full-length, in a red tunic and fur cape, a sword in his left hand

Attributed to Sir Anthony van Dyck (Antwerp 1599-1641 London)

Portrait of Paolo Gregorio Raggi, three-quarter-length, in armour and a red cloak, his left hand resting on the hilt of his sword, a wooded landscape beyond

John Michael Wright (London 1617-1694)

Portrait of Sir Edward Turner (1642-1721), three-quarter-length, in a red coat with gold embroidery and lace collar and cuffs, carrying a sword and holding his gloves in his left hand

A VERY RARE COMPLETE SET OF FOUR JADE SWORD FITTINGS

WESTERN HAN DYNASTY (206 BC-AD 8)

A MEISSEN PORCELAIN MODEL OF A PEACOCK

CIRCA 1731, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARK TO BACK OF BASE

ANDREA APPIANI (Milan 1754-1817)

Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), half-length, his hands resting on the hilt of a sword, before a landscape

Studio of Sir Anthony van Dyck (Antwerp 1599-1641 London)

Portrait of Ambrogio Spinola (1569-1630), full-length, in armour, wearing the Order of the Golden Fleece, holding a baton in his right hand, his left hand resting on the hilt of his sword

A SERPENTINE AND ROCK-CRYSTAL HILTED SWORD

NORTH INDIA, HILT PROBABLY 19TH CENTURY, BLADE 1750-1800

AN EXTENSIVE MEISSEN PORCELAIN PART DINNER SERVICE

BLUE CROSSED SWORDS AND DOT MARKS, CIRCA 1770

AN IMPRESSIVE GEMSET AND ENAMELLED GOLD SWORD ( KHANDA ) HILT

MUGHAL INDIA, LATE 17TH/EARLY 18TH CENTURY

An extensive assembled Meissen ornithological dinner service

1750-1790, VARIOUS BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARKS

A LARGE MEISSEN PORCELAIN PLATINUM AND FAUX TORTOISHELL CAMPANA VASE

CIRCA 1870, BLUE CROSSED SWORDS MARK, INCISED MODEL NO. G 174, PRESSNUMMER 19

a meissen tea service

CIRCA 1730, UNDERGLAZE BLUE CROSSED SWORDS, ALSO WITH GILT T. MARK ABOVE A GILT DOT AND INCISED DREHER'S / TO INSIDE FOOTRIMS