THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
AN IMPORTANT YUAN INLAID LACQUER CIRCULAR FOLIATE BOX AND COVER

14TH CENTURY

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AN IMPORTANT YUAN INLAID LACQUER CIRCULAR FOLIATE BOX AND COVER
14th century
Finely inlaid in mother-of-pearl, the top of the nine-lobed cover depicting dignitaries at leisure with attendants on a terrace and in pavilions, the foliate sides with nine ruyi-head-shaped panels enclosing various birds reserved on a cell-pattern ground above further panels enclosing gentlemen at leisure on a trellis-pattern ground, the body with scrolling lotus above mythical-beast cartouches around the foot, losses and age cracks
14½in. (37cm.) diam., Japanese lacquered box and cover

Lot Essay

The top decoration includes a small rectangular mother-of-pearl panel incised with a nine-character inscription, which reads: Ji'an Luling Yong Yangguo (?) zuo which may be translated as: "Made in Luling District in Ji'an Prefecture/Jiangxi Province" and probably "... by Yong Yangguo." It is recorded that during the Song and Yuan dynasties the best mother-of-pearl inlay lacquers were produced in that area.

Compare a closely related nine-lobed lacquer box similarly decorated with haliotis segments, illustrated by K.J. Brandt in Chinesische Lackarbeiten, Stuttgart: Lindenmuseum, 1988, pl.87, p.141. Cf. also the 'laque burgauté' box illustrated by The Oriental Society of Hong Kong in 2000 Years of Chinese Lacquer,Catalogue, no.90; also the similar box at the Idemitsu Museum, Tokyo, registered as an Important Cultural Property and illustrated by Nishioka, Chugoku no Raden, Tokyo National Museum, March 1981, colour pl.8; and the example without an inscription at the Museum of Eastern Art, Cologne; see also Nishioka, op.cit., where some twenty examples of inlaid lacquer of this group are illustrated and dated to the Yuan dynasty; and Kuwayama, Far Eastern Lacquer, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1982, p.31, where the subjects of this group are mentioned.

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