The Property of Members of a Family
Joseph Mallord William Turner, R.A. (1755-1851)

The Bowes Tower

Details
Joseph Mallord William Turner, R.A. (1755-1851)
The Bowes Tower
inscribed 'ROKEBY/Vol/Bowes Tower' (above and below)
pencil and watercolour with scratching out, vignette
6 7/8 x 4in. (17.4 x 10.2cm.)
Provenance
Robert Cadell.
Agnew's.
Ernest Brown & Phillips Ltd.
Sir Hugh Walpole.
Anon. sale, Christie's London, 2 June 1939, lot 69 (36 gns. to Agnews).
Literature
A. Wilton, The Life and Work of J.M.W. Turner, R.A., Fribourg and London, 1979, p.429, no.1087, as untraced.
J. Piggott, Turner's Vignettes, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, September 1993 - February 1994, pp.28, 53, 99, as untraced.
Exhibited
London, Leicester Galleries, Exhibitions of the Collections of the late Sir Hugh Walpole, April 1945, no.60.
Engraved
E. Webb, engraved 1833, for the frontispiece of R. Cadell, Poetical Works, 1831, vol.IX.

Lot Essay

This recently rediscovered vignette watercolour was commissioned by Robert Cadell as an illustration to Sir Walter Scott's Poetical Works, published 1833-4; it was engraved by Edward Webb, an assistant of John Pye (illustrated Piggott, op.cit., p.110, no.84).
Rokeby was particularly associated with Scott, who was a frequent visitor from 1808 onwards; he wrote his poem 'Rokeby' there in 1812. It deals with the aftermath of the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644. Turner had visited Rokeby on his tour of Richmondshire in 1816 and had already done a watercolour illustrating Scott's verses, but completely different in composition in 1822 for his patron Sir Walter Fawkes (Bedford, Cecil Higgins Museum; Wilton, op.cit., p.424, no.1053, illustrated, see also D. Hill and S. Warburton, Turner in Yorkshire, exhibition catalogue, York City Art Gallery, York, June-July 1980, pp.50-51, illustrated). Turner revisited Rokeby in 1831 specifically to collect material for his illustrations to Scott's Poetical Works.

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