A Victorian eight-day marine chronometer with Frodsham double compound micrometric balance

CHARLES FRODSHAM, NO. 3600, CIRCA 1880

Details
A Victorian eight-day marine chronometer with Frodsham double compound micrometric balance
Charles Frodsham, No. 3600, circa 1880
The silvered dial signed CHARLES FRODSHAM 84 STRAND LONDON No. 3600 and with garter inscribed By Appointment to the Queen (at X) and Gold Medals of Honour (at II), Roman hour numerals within outer minutes chapter with Arabic five minute intermarkers 60-5-10 et seque, blued steel fleur-de-lys hour and minute hands, subsidiary seconds and up-and-down dials with blued steel hands, main frame assembly carrying fusee, barrel and centre wheel, the top-plate inscribed Chas. Frodsham & Co. 3600 LONDON, sub-frame assembly with chain guard carrying remainder of train with Earnshaw escapement, Frodsham double compound micrometric balance, blued steel helical balance spring, spring foot detent with jewelled locking stone, brass bowl gimballed in three-tier brass bound mahogany box, the centre section with inset bone ivory disc inscribed CHAS. FRODSHAM & CO. 84 Strand. LONDON 3600 EIGHT DAYS, external brass drop handles
115 mm. dial diam., 210 mm. sq. box

Lot Essay

Charles Frodsham No. 3600 was entered in the Board of Admiralty chronometer trial at the Royal Observatory for 1887; it was placed 49th out of the fifty-two entered. In the published trial results it is described as having an "ordinary balance".

In the 1883 chronometer trial Nos. 3597 and 3598, both eight-day chronometers, are described as having "Charles Frodsham's three-bar compensation balance".

The possibility is, therefore, that the present balance in No. 3600 was a replacement fitted post the 1887 trial. The alternative is that the form of balance i.e. 'ordinary balance' described in the 1887 trial results is an error. Such errors in the published results of the chornometer trials, although very rare indeed, are not unknown.

To check on the possibility of such an error the results of the annual trials have been searched up-to and including the year 1900, but No. 3600 was not re-entered for any trial after 1887.

For further information on this complex balance see Vaudrey Mercer, The Frodshams, A.H.S., 1981, pp. 405, pl. 62.

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