THE MORRIS FAMILY CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY HIGH CHEST-OF-DRAWERS

PHILADELPHIA, 1750-1760

Details
THE MORRIS FAMILY CHIPPENDALE CARVED MAHOGANY HIGH CHEST-OF-DRAWERS
philadelphia, 1750-1760
In two parts: the upper section, with molded swan's-neck pediment terminating in rosettes and centering a pierced asymetrical cartouche with cabochon motif flanked by flame-and-urn carved finials above canted corners above a case fitted with a central shell and vine-carved drawer over three thumbmolded short drawers above two thumbmolded short drawers over three graduated thumbmolded long drawers all flanked by fluted quarter columns; the lower section, with canted mid-molding above a thumbmolded long drawer over a central shell and vine-carved drawer all enclosed by fluted quarter columns above a carved and C-scrolled shaped apron centering an asymmetrical cabochon motif, on cabriole legs with rosette, pendant and acanthus-carved knees and ball-and claw feet, appears to retain original brasses, applied trailing tendrils replaced
105in. high, 46¼in. deep, 23¼in. wide
Provenance
Miss----------Morris, by tradition, descent through the Robert Morris Family.

Literature
William MacPherson Hornor, Jr. Blue Book Philadelphia Furniture (Washington, D.C.: 1935, rpt. 1977) plate 141.

Lot Essay

This superb high chest-of-drawers possesses the best elements associated with the Philadelphia rococo style: a well proportioned case with canted engaged quarter columns, boldly carved naturalistic embellishments including its original cartouche and finials, all made from highly figured mahogany.

The ornamental carving on this highchest is attributed to the as yet unidentified craftsman known as the "Garvan carver". The characteristics of this artisan's work have been identified and defined by Luke Beckerdite and Alan Miller. A highchest in the Garvan Collection at Yale University, whose carving is the examplar by which this body of work has been identified, is illustrated and discussed in Ward, American Case Furniture In the Mabel Brady Garvan and Related Collection at Yale University (New Haven, Connecticut, 1988) No. 147. A second example, with a nearly identical cabochon and scored leaf pendant, now in the Fine Arts Collection of the U.S. Department of State is illustrated and discussed in Conger, Treasures of State: Fine and Decorative Arts in the Diplomatic Reception Rooms of the U.S. State of Department (New York, 1991)cat. no. 85, pp. 172-3. The matching dressing table to this highchest is now in a private collection.

Other similar examples include one in the collection of the Winterthur Museum, illustrated and discussed in Downs, American Furniture: The Queen Anne and Chippendale Periods in the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, (New York, 1952) catalogue no. 197; an example now in the collection of the New-York Historical Society is illustrated in Comstock, American Furniture (Exton, Pa., 1962) fig. 310. A chest- on-chest with ornamentation also by this carver was sold in these Rooms as part of the Contents of the Lindens, January 22, 1983, lot 342.