Lot Essay
This painting and a related oil sketch on the verso of a Munich townscape (H.K. Roethel and J.K. Benjamin, op. cit., no. 187) depict the first scene of the first act of Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust Part II. After the death of his beloved Margarete, Faust is seen awakening in a sublime landscape, accompanied by Ariel and other spirits, as a rainbow signifying transcendental promise or hope glimmers overhead.