A GREEK GOLD 'HERAKLES-KNOT' PENDANT
A GREEK GOLD 'HERAKLES-KNOT' PENDANT

Details
A GREEK GOLD 'HERAKLES-KNOT' PENDANT
CIRCA 350-300 B.C.
Of fine workmanship, composed of two sheet gold tubes decorated with applied spiral-beaded wire filigree in 'heart'-shaped motifs, with central filigree acanthus leaf and rosette, the four spiral wire corners each masked by a rosette with central granule, one attachment hook remaining on the reverse, probably the centre-piece of a necklace 1.1/8 in. (2.9 cm.) long
Provenance
Formerly Robert Carfrae Collection (1820-1900) and by descent to his great grandaughter; sold Christie's London, 5 July 1995, lot 124.

Lot Essay

Cf. D. Williams and J. M. Ogden, Greek Gold, The British Museum, London, 1994, p. 197, no. 131; and Cleopatra's Egypt: Age of the Ptolemies, The Brooklyn Museum, 1988, p. 196, pl. XIX, no. 83 for a similar Herakles-knot from the collection of Christos G. Bastis. The motif originated in Egyptian art and was later adopted by Alexander the Great and his successors as one of their insignia. "The significance of the square knot was ... transformed to conform to Greek sensibilities. It became the 'Herakles knot', whose ropes symbolized the union of Zeus and Rhea as snakes. The Greeks believed the knot to be imbued with amuletic properties particularly efficacious for healing wounds."

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