A VICTORIAN WALNUT VENEERED CHAIR-DESK
A VICTORIAN WALNUT VENEERED CHAIR-DESK

STAMP OF STEPHEN HEDGES, NEW YORK CITY, CIRCA 1854

Details
A VICTORIAN WALNUT VENEERED CHAIR-DESK
Stamp of Stephen Hedges, New York City, circa 1854
The oval thumbmolded and flip-top above a conforming case embellished with veneered panels surrounded by applied ripple molding, all opening to a felt-lined writing surface headed by an inset circular disk marked, "HEDGES APR 11 1854 PATENT" over a long drawer with a shaped apron on one side and a seat frame on the other with a tufted cushion, on cabriole legs terminating in scrolls fitted with castors
29in. high, 33in. wide, 25in. deep (2)

Lot Essay

This unusual combination chair and desk closely resembles drawings accompanying Stephen Hedges' patent no. 10, 740 for a "convertible chair." Patented in April 1854, the invention was described by Hedges as "A new and useful Piece of Furniture, Intended to Serve as a Table Alone or as Chair and Table combined." What he claimed as unique was the manner of hinging "a table of ordinary construction" with a chair to form a small stand, writing desk, and chair in one.

This desk is one of at least twenty examples that have been identifed in public and private collections nationwide, including the Museum of the City of New York and the Morris-Jumel Mansionin New York City. Such desks are frequently known as "Aaron Burr" desks due to a 1911 article which illustrated an example and stated not only had it belonged to Aaron Burr, but, with its small size, had been specifically designed to accomodate his "short stature" ("Here is the Quaint Old Desk on Which Aaron Burr Penned His Love to Mme. Jumel," New York Herald, Sunday, December 24, 1911). Burr's death in 1836, however, pre-dates Hedges' patent; furthermore, many of the desks, including the example offered here, display circular saw marks, evidence of their later construction. For further information, see Henry H. Anderson, "Recap. of Stephen Hedges' 'Aaron Burr desks'," unpublished mss., 1994, recorded in the Winterthur Library: Decorative Arts Photographic Collection.