A MUGHAL ENAMELLED DAGGER (CHILANUM)

NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1700

Details
A MUGHAL ENAMELLED DAGGER (CHILANUM)
NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1700
The recurved double-edged steel blade with medial ridge and reinforced point, attached by an applied gilt trefoil panel to the waisted hilt, flaring paired leaves forming the upper and lower terminals, similar knuckle-guard, central boss and upper lotus-leaf finial, the entire surface covered with cloisonné enamelled flowers in white, light blue, light green and bright yellow on a dark green ground, the wooden sheath painted and lacquered with similar motifs enclosed at each end by similar enamelled silver mounts, slight damages to enamelling and lacquer
Overall 17in. (43cm.) long

Lot Essay

The enamel on this remarkable dagger relates that on two other silver objects: a pandan and a spherical huqqa (Zebrowski, Mark: Gold, Silver and Bronze from Mughal India, London, 1997, pls.85 and 86, pp.92-3). All three use an identical palette of colours, with the floral motifs standing out against the dark green ground. A well-known gold covered jar in the Cleveland Museum of Art has a very similar feel to the enamelling, especially of the flowers around the mouth, although the colours used are limited to white and translucent yellow. It is dated to circa 1700 (Zebrowski: op. cit., no.29, p.52). The place of manufacture is not known either for the silver or gold items, although Zebrowski points out the similarity of colouring on the Cleveland jar with that of tilework of a shrine at Mehrauli, south of Delhi which was refurbished by Shah Jehan and Aurangzeb (op,.cit., p.59).

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