A FRAGMENTARY SMALL PATTERN HOLBEIN RUG

WEST ANATOLIA, FIRST HALF 16TH CENTURY

Details
A FRAGMENTARY SMALL PATTERN HOLBEIN RUG
WEST ANATOLIA, FIRST HALF 16TH CENTURY
The field with three columns of alternating red and green panels containing octagonal hooked panels with knotted outlines and rosette centres flanked by smaller octagonal flowerhead panels, the large octagons divided by open quartered lozenge medallions formed of overlapping split palmettes, in a sang-de-boeuf stylised kufic border between light red hooked panel and mill-pattern stripes, composite from four original fragments, corroded brown, a few holes, backed, light wear
1ft.6in. x 3ft.10in. (46cm. x 117cm.)
Warp: wool, ivory, Z2S
Weft: wool, red, Z1; 2 shoots
Pile: wool, Z2S; knot, symmetric, H32-34 x V46-52
Colours: 10
Literature
Alexander, Christopher: A Foreshadowing of 21st Century Art, the Color and Geometry of Very Early Turkish Carpets, New York and Oxford, 1993, pp.226-7 and 346 (b/w detail).

Lot Essay

This fragment, albeit composite and damaged, has retained very good colour which enhances the clarity of the design. It has very similar characteristics within the whole group of these rugs as the complete example in lot 208, with its bitonal chequerboard field and a Pinner and Stanger type C border (Pinner, Robert and Stanger, Jackie: ''Kufic' borders on 'Small Pattern Holbein' Carpets', HALI vol.1, no.4, Winter 1978, pp.335-338). Again, like the border to the other rug of this type in this sale, it does not precisely match any of the designs shown by them, although on this occasion it is very close indeed to that shown as D9 (p.336).

While not mentioned specifically in the listing of 'Small Pattern Holbein carpets' by Ellis (Charles Grant: 'Ellis in Holbeinland', in Pinner, Robert and Denny, Walter B.: Oriental Carpet and Textile Studies I, London, 1985, pp.55-75), it is probable that this is one of the 'additional three pieces, perhaps all fragmentary [which are] reported to be in California collections but [for which] no data or illustrations are available' (p.74).

For a further discussion of rugs of this type please see the note to lot 208.

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