.jpg?w=1)
Lot Essay
Canova was commissioned to execute the original version of the Venus Italica at the suggestion of Ludovico I, King of Etruria, as a replacement for the antique statue of the Medici Venus, which had been plundered by the French in 1802. At first reluctant to accept the commission, the challenge to surpass one of the masterpieces of Antique sculpture soon took hold of Canova. Completed in 1812, the sculpture was placed in the Palazzo Pitti, Florence. Popular from the moment it was unveiled, the Venus was subsequently replicated by Canova and purchased by among others, the Marquess of Lansdowne, Lucien, Prince of Canino and brother of Napoleon, and the Marquess of Londonderry.
The present marble bears the inscription of the Galleria Romanelli, Florence. Although a celebrated sculptor in his own right and with a number of important commissions to his name, Pasquale Romanelli (d. 1887) was probably the retailer of this figure, rather than its sculptor. To satisfy the demands of a healthy export market, predominantly to England, a small number of late 19th century Italian sculptors, such as Romanelli or Pietrò Barzanti, set up their own galleries, retailing high quality copies of Antique and Neo-Classical sculpture.
The present marble bears the inscription of the Galleria Romanelli, Florence. Although a celebrated sculptor in his own right and with a number of important commissions to his name, Pasquale Romanelli (d. 1887) was probably the retailer of this figure, rather than its sculptor. To satisfy the demands of a healthy export market, predominantly to England, a small number of late 19th century Italian sculptors, such as Romanelli or Pietrò Barzanti, set up their own galleries, retailing high quality copies of Antique and Neo-Classical sculpture.