Maerten van Heemskerck (1498-1574)
Maerten van Heemskerck (1498-1574)

Jezebel sealing the forged Letters

Details
Maerten van Heemskerck (1498-1574)
Jezebel sealing the forged Letters
signed and dated 'Martinus van Heemskerk 1561'
black chalk, pen and brown ink, the outlines incised, brown ink framing lines, watermark crowned arms with letter B
198 x 251 mm.
Provenance
Acquired by the grandfather of the present owner before 1940.
Engraved
P. Galle, circa 1561, published by H. Cock (I. Veldman, The New Hollstein: Dutch & Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700, Maarten van Heemskerck, Roosendaal, 1993, I, p. 117, no. 133, in reverse (see fig. 1).

Lot Essay

The scene is from the Story of Ahab, Jezebel and Naboth (1 Kings 21:8-10), which was engraved in a series of six by Galle. Heemskerck's drawings for Hollstein nos. 132, 134 and 136-7, also dated 1561, are preserved in the Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin; a Dutch private Collection; the British Museum and the Courtauld Institute, London, respectively. Galle faithfully followed Heemskerck's drawing, only changing the documents below the book shelf in the centre, but adding the stool before the table which is lightly indicated in black chalk in the present drawing.
Heemskerck, active in Haarlem under Jan van Scorel in 1527-32, is known to have followed in his master's footsteps travelling to Italy, probably returning to Haarlem by 1536. Though he also worked as a painter and designer of stained glass, his main activity was the invention of a large number of print series. First executing his own etchings, he soon relied on others to engrave his drawings and publish his designs. The production was such that even Vasari heard about Haarlem as an important centre for prints through those by and after Heemskerck.

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