Piet Mondriaan (1872-1944)
Piet Mondriaan (1872-1944)

Two trees with orange foliage against blue sky

Details
Piet Mondriaan (1872-1944)
Two trees with orange foliage against blue sky
signed lower left P. Mondriaan
oil on canvas
43 x 35.5 cm
Executed circa 1908
Provenance
S.B. Slijper, Blaricum (according to Seuphor)
Martin Widdifield Gallery, New York
Sidney Janis Gallery, New York
Mr. and Mrs. J.H. Clark, Dallas
Literature
Michel Seuphor, Piet Mondrian , Life and Work, New York/Amsterdam 1956, cat.no 185, ill.no. 188
Robert P. Welsh, Piet Mondrian: Introduction and catalogue, Toronto/Philadelphia 1966, p. 98-99
Robert P. Welsh, Piet Mondriaan, 's-Gravenhage 1966, p. 98-99
Maria Grazia Ottolenghi, L'Opera completa di Mondrian, Milan 1974, no. 158 (as: Alberi sotto il cielo blu)
Joop M. Joosten and Robert P. Welsh, Piet Mondrian: Catalogue raisonné of the naturalistic works (until 1911), Blaricum 1998, p. 432, no. A662 (ill.), and p. 92 (ill. in colour)
Exhibited
New York, Sidney Janis Gallery, Paintings by Mondrian, Early and late work in process, 2 January - 4 February 1962, no. 9 (ill. as: Trees under blue sky)
Toronto, The Art Gallery of Toronto, Piet Mondrian, 12 February - 20 March 1966, no. 48 (as: Trees under blue sky)
Philadelphia, Museum of Modern Art, Piet Mondrian, 8 April - 9 May 1966, no. 48 (as: Trees under blue sky)
The Hague, Haags Gemeente Museum, Piet Mondriaan, 18 June - 7 august 1966, no. 51 (as: Bomen onder een blauwe hemel)
Dallas, Museum of Art, Impressionist and Modern Masters in Dallas: Monet to Mondrian, 3 September - 22 October 1989, no. 58 (as: Trees under blue sky)
Sale room notice
Please note that Mr. J. Joosten first expressed some doubts about the attribution, but after examining the painting he confirms the authenticity of this painting by Mondriaan.

Lot Essay

Robert Welsh comments on Mondrian's Tree forms from this period that "The most common factor is the tendency to view one or more trees from relatively close-up, so that a silhouette or near silhouette becomes a dominant feature. In his Natural Reality and Abstract Reality essay of 1919-20, Scene II, Mondrian identifies this phenomenon in reference to what he defines as "(...) capricious forms; on the clear sky with moon, the trees stand out in black relief"". The dating of these Tree forms is based on Welsh's believe that by 1909 Mondrian had began to employ a more consistently pointillist style, and that the Tree forms in question were sufficiently advanced to have not been executed before late 1907 or 1908. One can in the present lot, according to Welsh, "(...) not easily ascertain the species of the tree depicted and whether or not the orange of the foliage represents a fall season or reflected sunlight. One can at least be sure that Mondrian has here depicted a daytime setting in full sunlight. The striking orange versus blue complementary color contrast is quite dramatic, and improvised brushwork equally so. All in all, this oil sketch represents one among the artist's most experimental paintings as he began to employ the rainbow palet of the French modernist tradition" (Welsh op cit. 1998, p. 430-432).

See colour illustration and frontcover illustration

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