A Victorian mahogany electric wall regulator
A Victorian mahogany electric wall regulator

ATTRIBUTED TO F. J. RITCHIE; THIRD QUARTER 19TH CENTURY

Details
A Victorian mahogany electric wall regulator
Attributed to F. J. Ritchie; third quarter 19th century
The 10 in. sq. silvered regulator dial with blued steel hands, the movement with A-shaped plates, gravity-style escapement with steel rod pendulum spring suspended from an iron suspension bracket at the top of the backboard, the pendulum swinging over two coils attached to the base of the backboard, the impulse with Hipp toggle system half way down the pendulum steel rod, the long glazed hood in the style of Dent wall regulators and secured by two brass dowls at the top of the backboard, with brass plaque stamped ER.
51¼ ins. 130 cm. high

Lot Essay

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
Charles K. Aked, Electrifying Time, catalogue of an exhibition held at the Science Museum, 15 December 1976 - 11 April 1977, A.H.S., Ticehurst, 1976

The present clock appears to be a variation of Ritchie's sympathetic electric pendulum patented in 1872. The motion of an electrically maintained pendulum is used to drive the motion work of a clock. Currents are sent from a master clock to the sympathetic pendulum to keep it in absolute synchronism. The pendulum itself lifts the two gravity arms in turn to allow an impulse to the ratchet wheel as they turn to the lower level. The lowest arm serves to lock the ratchet wheel to prevent reverse rotation.
The ER plate in the case indicates that it was probably a master clock made for the Post office or some other public use.

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