KLINGER KUNSTHANDLUNG, Nuremburg, (fl.1790-1918)

Details
KLINGER KUNSTHANDLUNG, Nuremburg, (fl.1790-1918)
LA TERRE d'après les plus nouvelles découvertes NUREMBERG institut artistique de J.G. Klinger Éditeur J.A. Bhler del. & sc. [c.1840]
An 8½-inch (21.5cm.) diameter terrestrial table globe made up of twelve coloured printed gores and two polar calottes, the equatorial and meridian graduated in degrees, the latter running through Iceland, the ecliptic graduated in days and showing symbols for the houses of the Zodiac, the oceans coloured blue, the continents outlined in green, red and orange with some nation states outlined in colour, Alaska showing Esquimaux, South Africa showing Hottentots, Australia labelled Australie ou Nouvelle Hollande, Tasmania labelled Terre de Diemen, the Antarctic with little coastline, showing Terre d'Enderby vue par Briscoe en 1831 (many old cracks, neatly repaired), with engraved brass meridian circle, the colourfully printed octagonal paper horizon ring graduated in degrees and days of the month and of the houses of the Zodiac, with compass directions, months and symbols, pictures and names for the houses of the Zodiac, with four mahogany supports to turned column and quatrefoil plinth base incorporating a compass -- 16in. (40.6cm.) high

See Colour Illustration and Details

Literature
DEKKER, Elly and KROGT, Peter van der, Globes From The Western World (London, 1993)
LAMB, Tom and COLLINS, Jeremy P. (ed.) The World In Your Hands (London, 1994)

Lot Essay

Art dealer and engraver Johann Georg Klinger (1764-1806) was the last great Nuremberg globe-maker. His first pair of globes was published in 1790, although they were already tremendously out of date, using gores originally published in 1726 by Johann Andreae Jnr (1700-1757). On Klinger's death, the firm was run by his widow under the title of Klingers Kunsthandlung. In 1831, control passed to engraver Johann Dreykorn, who worked in co-operation with Johann Bernhard Bauer (1752-1839), father of Carl (1780-1857) and Peter (1783-1847), successful globe-makers in their own right; and with Johann Adam Bhler (1813-1870), another engraver. During this period, globes continued to be issued under the name of Klingers Kunsthandlung, although some bore the name Klinger, Bauer. In 1852, however, when merchant Carl Abel became manager of the firm the title was changed to Abel and Klinger's Art Shop, before becoming more simply C. Abel Klingers Kunsthandlung. The latter half of the nineteenth century saw Klinger globes being issued in a variety of languages (including, as here, in French) in an attempt to obtain a share of the European market. The firm was eventually dissolved after the First World War.
The note to Enterby's Land and the labelling of Tasmania date this example to between 1831 and 1846, when Van Diemen's Land became Tasmania.

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