Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)

Mre et enfant

Details
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
Mre et enfant
signed 'Picasso' (lower right)
pastel on paper laid down on canvas
18 x 12.1/8 in. (46.3 x 35.7 cm.)
Drawn in Paris, 1901
Provenance
Anon. sale, La Peau de l'Ours, Paris, 2 March 1914, lot 124.
Galerien Thannhauser, Munich (acquired at the above sale).
Franois Laya, Geneva.
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris.
Georg Reinhart, Winterthur (1920-1955).
Private Collection, Ksnacht.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, London, 25 June 1985, lot 24.
Galerie Odermatt-Cazeau, Paris (acquired from the above sale).
Acquired from the above by the present owner.
Literature
C. Zervos, Pablo Picasso, Paris, 1957, vol. I (Oeuvres de 1896-1906), no. 110 (illustrated, pl. 55).
P. Daix and G. Boudaille, Picasso: The Blue and Rose Periods: A Catalogue Raisonn of the Paintings, 1900-1906, Neuchtel, 1966, p. 202, no. VI.29 (illustrated).
A. Moravia, L'opera completa di Picasso blu e rosa, Milan, 1968, no. 17 (illustrated).
J. Palau i Fabre, Picasso, The Early Years 1881-1907, New York, 1981, p. 537, no. 703 (illustrated, p. 279).
Exhibited
Kunsthaus, Zurich, Picasso, September-October 1932, p. 1, no. 11.
Winterthur, Kunstmuseum, Winterthur Privatbesitz II, August-November 1949, p. 22, no. 151.

Lot Essay

This work is one of a group of important early works from Picasso's Blue Period showing a young mother and infant. The series was inspired by Picasso's visits in the autumn of 1901 to Saint-Lazare, a penal institution in Paris for fallen women. As John Richardson has written:
Like most visitors, Picasso was appalled by the presence of children in the prison; hence so many Saint-Lazare images have to do with motherhood. It did not take Picasso long to idealize and stylize these sullen-looking women into mannerist Madonnas of exquisite sensibility and serenity, whose faces and hands and babies are all of extreme attenuation... The mothers are as prettified in their way as the peasant Madonnas that sanctified poverty in seventeenth-century Spain and Italy. (J. Richardson, A Life of Picasso, Volume I, 1881-1906, New York, 1991, p. 222)

With the exception of the pictures representing his dead friend Casagemas, this series was Picasso's first extended essay in the Blue Period. According to Picasso's friend and biographer Sabarts, the painter at the beginning of the Blue Period was obsessed with the idea that

...art emanates from Sadness and Pain... Sadness lends itself to mediation... grief is at the basis of life. We are passing through... a period of grief, of uncertainty that every one regards from the viewpoint of his own misery... a period of sadness and of misery. Life with all its torments is at the core of [Picasso's] theory of art... The painter has been able to give form to a sigh, to make inert bodies breathe, to infuse life into the dead. (Quoted in ibid., p. 217)