Fernand Léger (1881-1955)
Fernand Léger (1881-1955)

Contraste de formes

Details
Fernand Lger (1881-1955)
Contraste de formes
signed 'F.LGER' (lower right); signed and dated again 'F.LEGER 1913' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
15 x 18 in. (38 x 46 cm.)
Painted in 1913
Provenance
Galerie Kahnweiler, Paris.
World House Gallery, New York.
Sidney Janis Gallery, New York.
Acquired from the above by the late owner on 6 October 1955.
Literature
A. Zander Rudenstine, exh. cat., Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Paintings 1880-1945, New York, 1976, p. 463 (illustrated, fig. b).
G. Bauquier, Fernand Lger, Catalogue raisonn, Paris, 1990, vol. I (1903-1919), p. 80, no. 43 (illustrated).
Exhibited
New York, Sidney Janis Gallery, Exhibition of Paintings by Fernand Lger, December 1984-January 1985, no. 2.
New York, Acquavella Galleries, Inc., Fernand Lger, A Loan Exhibition for the Benefit of The New York Hospital Auxiliary, October-December 1987, p. 76, no. 6 (illustrated in color, p. 31).
New Haven, Yale University Art Gallery, October 1989-September 1998 (on loan).
Sale room notice
Please note the reverse BEARS signature and date

This painting has been requested for the exhibition Fernand L/aeger, to be held at the Nassau County Museum of Art, January 1999-March 1999.

Lot Essay

The present painting is among the earliest of Lger's Contraste de formes, a revolutionary series of pictures the artist began in 1913 and which was to influence the course of his work for the next two decades. Working with thick paint and rough canvas, the artist quickly applied combinations of primary colors in prismatic and geometric patterns. The Contraste de formes are Lger's earliest purely abstract pictures; they constituted a major development in the history of Cubism. As John Golding has explained:

During 1913, Lger produced a series of paintings which he called simply, (or, occasionally, elements geometriques) in which the representational element is completely absent. Contemporary with these paintings, however, and closely related to them, are others which have specific subjects, although even these paintings are less immediately legible than most of Lger's work that have precede them. The Contraste de formes are composed of contrasting shapes, some cylindrical and solid, others flat and angular; some are large and others small. All are outlined boldly in black, an are brightly colored, generally in primary colors. There is no consistent source of illumination, but the use of vigorous white highlights enhances the solidity of the cylindrical and tubular movement which was one of the aims of Lger's art; as opposed to the Futurists, however, Lger achieves this sensation by purely pictorial means, and never resorts to the device of showing a solid form in successive stages of movement. (J. Golding, Cubism, A History and an Analysis 1907-1914, New York, 1959, p. 177)

(fig. 1) Fernand Lger in Constanin Brancusi's studio circa 1922 (Photographed by Constantin Bracusi)