A KASHAN COBALT-BLUE GLAZED AND LUSTRE PAINTED MOULDED POTTERY MIHRAB TILE

CENTRAL PERSIA, SECOND HALF 13TH CENTURY

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A KASHAN COBALT-BLUE GLAZED AND LUSTRE PAINTED MOULDED POTTERY MIHRAB TILE
CENTRAL PERSIA, SECOND HALF 13TH CENTURY
Of rectangular form, the central arch filled with scrolling flowering vine reserved on a lustre ground around a moulded blue inscription comprising the second half of the shahada ([Muhammad] is the messenger of God), in a surround of further scrolling vine, the tympanum above similarly decorated around the word Muhammad, flanked by lustre columns painted with interlaced arabesques supporting the lustre spandrels with reserve scrolling vine around the phrase "The sovreignty is for God", in a border of further scrolling reserved vine around a cobalt blue raised inscription, firing cracks, minimal restoration to lower corner, otherwise excellent condition, mounted for suspension
24 x 16in. (60.8 x 40.3cm.)

Lot Essay

In addition to the inscriptions mentioned in the text above, the capitals are inscribed "The sovreignty is for God, the One, the All-Compelling One". The border is from the Qur'an, sura cxii.

The pottery mihrabs from thirteenth and fourteenth century Kashan are among the most impressive pottery products ever produced. The size of the tiles, with considerable variance in thickness, meant that these were far from stable in the firing process. An indication of this is given by the various firing cracks around the raised spandrels which are considerably thicker than the rest of the tile. The size of the tiles must also have meant that it was difficult to control the passage of air through the kiln over the tile to ensure the very even lustre effect seen here.

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