Philip Wilson Steer, O.M. (1860-1942)
Philip Wilson Steer, O.M. (1860-1942)

The red bridge, Ironbridge

Details
Philip Wilson Steer, O.M. (1860-1942)
The red bridge, Ironbridge
signed and dated 'P.W. Steer 1910' (lower left)
oil on canvas
30 x 42 in. (76.2 x 106.7 cm.)
Provenance
C.A. Jackson, Manchester.
F. Whalley.
Arthur Crossland, Bradford, his sale; Christie's, 9 March 1956, lot 193 as Ironbridge near Bridgnorth (250 gns. to Leger).
with Adams Gallery, London.
with Mayor Gallery, London.
Literature
D.S.MacColl, Life, Work and Setting of Philip Wilson Steer, London, 1945, p.212.
B. Laughton, Philip Wilson Steer 1860-1942, Oxford, 1983, no.442, pl.178.
Exhibited
Bradford, 1937 (not traced).
Newcastle, Laing Art Gallery, Modern Paintings and Drawings lent by Arthur Crossland, 1939, no.238 as Landscape.
London, C.E.M.A., National Gallery, Exhibition of the Works of Philip Wilson Steer, 1943-44, no.22 as The Red Bridge.
London, Adams Gallery, Paintings by Wilson Steer, April-May 1949, no.5.

Lot Essay

Steer visited Ironbridge, near Bridgnorth, on the upper reaches of the Severn in 1910. He was given the use of a large painting room (40 feet long with five windows) which he shared with Fred Brown and William Coles, and throughout the summer he concentrated on painting a deserted quarry of red ironstone, overlooking the small town, with its viaduct and factory chimneys. Bruce Laughton considers that the present work was painted on the spot and that 'the motif is made into a solid 'closed' composition rather than a vista, and recession is played down in favour of a continuously tactile picture surface ... It is this type of Steer landscape, more than any other, that Max Beerbohm might have had in mind when he drew his famous cartoon with the caption: 'Mr. P.W. Steer, prospecting - and the landscape beginning to fidget under his scrutiny' (The Ashmolean Museum, Oxford).
(see B. Laughton, op. cit., p.102).

The present work is a first version of Steer's A Deserted Quarry, Ironbridge, which was acquired by Manchester City Art Gallery in 1919.

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