A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY SECRETAIRE A ABATTANT
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY SECRETAIRE A ABATTANT

STAMPED J.H.RIESENER, CIRCA 1785

Details
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY SECRETAIRE A ABATTANT
Stamped J.H.RIESENER, circa 1785
The canted, moulded rectangular white marble top above a panelled frieze drawer with central breakfront tablet enriched with confronting sphinxes amidst scrolling vines and birds, the panelled fallfront with stiff-leaf moulded frame enclosing a fitted interior with red leather-lined writing-surface, pigeon-holes and drawers, one fitted with white-metal inkwells, the canted angles headed by a floral spray and above a pearled acanthus-scrolled volute issuing entwined roses and other summer flowers flanked by fluted uprights, the sides with similar panels to the fallfront, above a panelled frieze drawer with a further breakfront tablet mounted with putti harvesting grapes, flanked by berried laurel sprays, on canted and fluted tapering legs headed by engine-turned collars and terminating in engine-turned pad feet, originally with a stretcher, stencilled twice with a French &Co. inventory number 47462, the reverse with the remains of wax armorial seals
44in (112.5cm.) high; 24in. (61cm.) wide; 13in. (35cm.) deep
Provenance
Jack Linsky.
Acquired from the above by French & Co., New York, 1 June 1950.
Acquired from the above by Nicholas de Koenigsberg, 25 January 1957.
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Cole, New York, certainly by 1967.
The collection of Eugne Kraemer, Paris, sold Ader, Picard, Tajan, 15 March 1983, lot 173.
Literature
P. Kjelberg, Le Mobilier Franais du XVIIIe Sicle, Paris, 1989, p.705.
'La Folie d'Artois', Exhibition Catalogue, Paris, June 1988, p.172. A. Pradre, Les Ebnistes Franais de Louis XIV la Rvolution, Paris, 1989, p.379, fig.458.
Exhibited
'The Art Treasures Exhibition', Parke Bernet Galleries, New York, 24 May - 7 June 1967, no. 258 (illustrated).
Sale room notice
A further related secretaire by Riesener is in the Ephrussi Rothschild Museum, Cap Ferrat, France.

Lot Essay

Jean-Henri Riesener, appointed bniste ordinaire du mobilier de la Couronne in 1774, matre in 1768.

Designed in the Louis XVI 'antique' manner, this 'secrtaire en cabinet' exemplifies the taste expounded by the celebrated marchand-mercier Dominique Daguerre around 1780. Established in the rue St. Honor, Daguerre specialised in the supply of objets de luxe to the French Court and, increasingly, the English aristocracy, and it is the restrained treatment of this secrtaire, with its dependence on the lustrous figuring of the mahogany for effect, combined with the jewel-like chasing of the mounts that were undoubtedly executed by a ciseleur-doreur such as Pierre-Philippe Thomire or Franois Rmond, that suggests the interference of a marchand-mercier.

Although this secrtaire belongs to a closely related group of three, the present example is distinguished by being the only one that is actually stamped by Riesener, the others having been confidently attributed on the basis of the present example. Of these, one was sold anonymously in Paris, Drouot, 31 March 1987, lot 212 and the other was sold from the collection of Alice Tully, Christie's New York, 26-28 October 1994, lot 278 ($203,500). Finally, a secrtaire by Reisener of similar conceit, but with simulated drawer-fronts instead of a figured fallfront, was offered anonymously at Christie's New York, 19 May 1988, lot 217.

Interestingly, the distinctive frieze mount of putti harvesting grapes also features on the celebrated suite of four mahogany encoignures supplied by Riesener for Queen Marie-Antoinette's use at the Petit Hameau, the 'rustic' pavilion at the Trianon. Of these, one pair is thought to have been subsequently acquired by Thomas Jefferson whilst in Paris, and these encoignures are now divided between the Institute of Fine Arts, Boston, the St. Louis Museum and a private collection in Germany.

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