Fernand Léger (1881-1955)

Le compotier

Details
Fernand Lger (1881-1955)
Lger, F.
Le compotier
signed and dated 'F. LGER 25' (lower right); signed and dated again 'F. LGER 1925' and titled 'Le compotier' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
23.5/8 x 36 in. (60 x 91.4 cm.)
Painted in 1925
Provenance
Paul Rosenberg & Co., New York (acquired in 1949).
Heinz Berggruen, Paris.
James J. Shapiro, New York.
Literature
D. Cooper, Fernand Lger et le nouvel espace, Geneva, 1949 (illustrated, p. 97).
K. Kuh, Lger, Urbane, Illinois, 1953, p. 41 (illustrated, p. 40).
W. Schmalenbach, Fernand Lger, New York, New York, 1976, p. 126, no. 29 (illustrated, p. 31).
C. Green, Lger and the Avante-Garde, New Haven, 1976, p. 308 (illustrated).
P. de Francia, Fernand Lger, New Haven, 1983, p. 103 (illustrated, fig. 5.22).
G. Bauquier, Fernand Lger Catalogue raisonn 1925-1928, Paris, 1993, p. 40, no. 414 (illustrated in color).
Exhibited
The Art Institute of Chicago; The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; and New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Lger, April-May 1953, no. 30 (illustrated, p. 40).
Geneva, Muse de l'Athene, Exposition Art, July-September, 1960.
London, Tate Gallery, Lger and Purist Paris, November 1970-January 1971, no. 55 (illustrated, p. 78).
Paris, Grand Palais, Fernand Lger, October 1971-January 1972, p. 18, no. 91 (illustrated, p. 82).

Lot Essay

Lger's interest in marrying architectural clarity to images of modern life, strongly influenced by his exposure to Lonce Rosenberg's De Stijl exhibition at the Galerie l'Effort Moderne in November 1923, resulted in still-lifes such as the present work, in which complex, quasi-Cubist compositions are joined by a stolid presentation of objects and an uninflected application of paint. The almost mathematical precision and clarity of these paintings can be related to works by the co-founders of Purism, Ozenfant and Le Corbusier, who sought to "solve" the problems of Cubism by reintroducing the integrity of individual objects, a proposal wholly contrary to the earlier movement's dissolution of solid forms.

Le compotier exemplifies the range of concerns that Lger embraced in 1925, employing a more lyrical use of light and modelling than in those works of the previous two years when he had been under the influence of the De Stijl movement. What Lger called "the new lyricism of the transformed object" can be felt in the present work:

a lyricism in which color, form and object play equal parts. . .I also found the fragments of objects useful; by isolating them one personalizes them. This process led me to consider the happening of objectivity as a new, very topical value. . .The way in which one looks at objects and their parts involves a totally new realism (F. Lger, quoted in W. Schmalenbach, op. cit., p. 126).

Discussing Le compotier, Schmalenbach writes:

By fragmenting his objects Lger stressed their importance, just as the cinema, far from distracting attention from the object by showing only part of it, on the contrary heightens its effect. Here the object value of the bowl of fruit, cut in half as if with a knife and treated as a collage, is more strongly stressed because it is not the familiar object to which one hardly gives a thought. A bowl passes unnoticed; half a bowl catches our eye (ibid., p. 126).

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