Studio of Alessandro Bonvicino called Moretto da Brescia (1498 - 1554)
Studio of Alessandro Bonvicino called Moretto da Brescia (1498 - 1554)

The Visitation

Details
Studio of Alessandro Bonvicino called Moretto da Brescia (1498 - 1554)
The Visitation
oil on canvas
29.5 x 37 1/4in. (75 x 95cm.)
Provenance
Possibly Ugoni family, Brescia.
Possibly Lechi family, Brescia.
Possibly Countess Calini Ferrari, Brescia.
B. Crespi, Milan; his sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 6 June 1914, lot 42.
Federico Gentili di Giuseppe, 22 Avenue Foch;(+) sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 23-24 April 1941, lot 56, as Moretto da Brescia (190,000 FF to Mme. Weyll on behalf of Karl Haberstock).
On deposit in the Musée du Louvre, Paris, 1950-1999, (MNR 277).
Literature
C. Da Ponte, L'Opera del Moretto, 1898, p. 76, as Moretto.
U. Fleres, 'La pinacoteca dell'Ateneo in Brescia', Le gallerie nazionali italiane, 1899, IV, pp. 266-73, no. 6, as Moretto.
A. Venturi, La Galleria Crespi in Milano, 1900, pp. 129-32 illustrated, as Moretto.
B. Berenson, North Italian Painters of the Renaissance, 1907, p. 264, as Moretto.
J.A. Crowe and G.B. Cavalcaselle, A History of Painting in North Italy, 1912, III, p. 307, as Moretto.
C. Oulmont, 'La Collection Gentili di Giuseppe,' Les Arts, (1917-18), XIV, p. 10, no. 162, as Moretto.
G. Gombosi, Moretto da Brescia, 1943, p. 111, no. 167, fig. 41.
A. Brejon de Lavernée and D. Thiébaut, Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du Musée du Louvre: II, Italie, Espagne, Allemagne, Grande-Bretagne et divers, 1981, p. 208, illustrated, as Moretto.
P.V. Begni Redona, Alessandro Bonvicino, Il Moretto da Brescia, 1988, p. 560, no. 213, illustrated, as a 'copy or derivation'.
Exhibited
Saarebrcken; Rouen, Musée de Rouen, Peintures Etrangéres, Chefs d'Oeuvres oubliés ou peu connus, June-September 1954, p.12, fig. 13.
Paris, Palais de Tokyo, Le XVIèime siècle vénitien, Musée d'Art et d'Essai, 7 March 1978-18 February 1979.
Paris, Louvre, Chapelle Henri II, Présentation des Oeuvres Récupérées après la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, 9 April-5 May 1997.
Paris, Musée du Louvre, 1950-99.

Lot Essay

Once fully attributed to Moretto da Brescia, the present composition is now considered to be a studio variant based on Moretto's Visitation, an autograph work first documented in the Aldobrandini collection, now in a private collection in Rome (see P.V. Begni Redona, Il Moretto da Brescia, 1988, no. 33). While the arrangement of the figural group closely follows that of the original composition, the background elements differ, most notably in the addition of the classical-style building and the placement of the figures outside instead of within an interior. Another version of this subject is in the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm (Inv. no. 118).

The well-known biblical scene that is the subject of the Gentili painting recalls the meeting of the Virgin Mary with her cousin Elisabeth, the mother of Saint John the Baptist. The intimacy of the moment is communicated through gentle figural gestures. The two relatives tenderly embrace as Joseph looks on, his head slightly bowed in reverence. Particularly beautiful touches include the classical building behind the characters and the delicately rendered garden, a motif closely associated with Marian symbolism.

The head of Saint Joseph with its dark, curly hair shows a remarkable similarity to Saint Mark in the Capella del Santissimo Sacramento in the Church of San Giovanni Evangelista, Brescia, while the figure of Saint Elizabeth recalls a veiled lady in conversation with another figure in Moretto's celebrated altarpiece depicting the Feast in the house of Simon, an original commission for the Convent of San Giacomo Maggiore in Venice, now in the Museo Diocesano (see P.V. Begni Redona, pp. 395-399, no. 95).

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