Charles Marion Russell (1864-1926)

The Price of His Hide

Details
Charles Marion Russell (1864-1926)
The Price of His Hide
signed 'CM Russell' dated '1915' and inscribed with artist's skull device (lower left)
oil on canvas
24 x 36 in. (61 x 91.5 cm.)
Provenance
Sid Willis, The Mint, Great Falls, Montana.
M. Knoedler & Co., New York.
Literature
Elman, Shooting Prints of America, New York, 1971
F.G. Renner, Charles M. Russell: Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture in the Amon Carter Museum, New York, 1974, p. 234-5, illustrated
L. Aldrich, Ed., The Western Art of Charles M. Russell, New York, 1975, no. 27, illustrated
P.T. Devore, "Saloon Entrepreneurs of Russell's Art and the Pilgrimage of One Collection," Montana Western Magazine, Autumn 1977, p. 42
S.P. and B. Johnson, "The Gilded Age of the Western Saloon," Persimmon Hill, Winter 1987, pp. 10-11, illustrated
S. Craze, Charles Russell, New York, 1989, pp. 90-91, illustrated
R. Stewart, Charles M. Russell: Masterpieces from the Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, 1992, pp. 52-53, illustrated
Exhibited
Midland, Texas, Midland Public Library, Exhibition of Works by Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell, April 1963
Lindsborg, Texas, Birger Sandzen Memorial Gallery, Charles Russell, April-May 1965
Boise, Idaho, The Boise Art Association, Exhibition of Works by Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell, October 1966 (This exhibition also traveled to Billings, Montana, Yellowstone Art Center, November 1966; Pullman, Washington, Washington State University, December 1966)
San Antonio, Texas, Witte Museum, Charles Russell, February 1967
Great Falls, Montana, C.M. Russell Gallery, The Russell Years, 1864-1926, May 1969
San Angelo, Texas, Angelo State University, Masters of Western Art, June 1977
Littleton, Colorado, Western Heritage Art Fair, August 1977
Tokyo, Japan, Art in Embassies Program, July 1977-December 1980
Fort Worth, Texas, Amon Carter Museum, Charles M. Russell: Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture, January-March 1985
Sale room notice
Please note the frame for this lot is an American period frame, c. 1910, carved and gilded, on loan from Eli Wilner & Company, Inc., NYC. This frame is available for purchase. Please inquire within the department.

Lot Essay

Charles Marion Russell's paintings of the American West hold a distinguished position as some of the most authentic portrayals of the rigorous lifestyle of the people that inhabited that rugged region. Russell favored several themes which he returned to time and again. One of these was the conflict between man and the grizzly bear, which cropped up in various works throughout his career.

Russell's talent as a storyteller was almost equaled to his talent as a painter. The Price of His Hide narrates an event in the life of two of Montana's game hunters. "Hank Winters and his partner, Bed-Rock Jim, were prospecting in the Big Snowy Mountains when their camp was raided by a bear. Winters decided he would have the bear's hide and the following morning started to trail the animal. As Winters told the story: I plunge into the brush through the timber lookin' for trouble, an' it ain't long till I find it. I hear a roar like all hell's turned loose, an' that bear's on me before I can bat an eye. I fire one shot but I'm so rattled she goes wild. Before I can throw in another ca'tridge he knocks the gun loose from my hand and his claws tear my right sleeve from the shoulder down, cuttin' my arm plumb to the bone, Just as everything turnin' black, I hear Bed-Rock's Winchester an' the way he throws lead shows he ain't no stranger to a gun. When I come to I ain't got rags enough to pad a crutch."(F. Renner, Charles M. Russell, Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture in the Amon Carter Museum, New York, 1974, p. 234) Similar to his other highly acclaimed works, Russell has paused the action momentarily, leaving the viewer to draw their own conclusions about the events leading up to the scene or its consequences.

Russell, who accompanied friends on hunting trips solely for the purpose of observing "the wild animals he had come to know so well during his youthful days in the Little Belt Mountains" (R. Stewart, Charles M. Russell: Masterpieces from the Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, 1992, p. 52) naturally took a great deal of interest in the powerful, giant grizzly bear. A contemporary book described the habits of the ferocious animal: "the best way to hunt them is to study their habits, familiarize yourself with their range, and lie in wait for them near their feeding grounds. Not only is the grizzly phenomenally quick to catch every sound, not only is his sense of smell amazingly developed, but he is particularly cunning in guarding himself against danger from the rear, and his senses are at least matched by his shrewdness." (Charles M. Russell: Masterpieces from the Amon Carter Museum, p. 52) Certainly this animal was the most formidable enemy that a frontiersman could have, and perfectly fitting that "no artist painted the grizzly bear, even in death, with more authority than Russell." (Charles M. Russell: Masterpieces from the Amon Carter Museum, p. 52)

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