JACQUES LIPCHITZ (1891-1973)

Details
JACQUES LIPCHITZ (1891-1973)

Arlequin à l'accordéon

signed and marked with thumbprint on the base 'J. Lipchitz'--bronze with brown patina
Height: 26 in. (66 cm.)
Original stone version executed in 1919; this bronze version cast at a later date
Provenance
Curt Valentin Gallery, New York (acquired directly from the artist)
Acquired from the above by Mr. and Mrs. Ralph F. Colin on Sept. 8, 1955
Literature
M. Raynal, Lipchitz, Paris, 1920 (stone version illustrated, pl. 15)
A. Salmon, "La sculpture vivante", L'Art vivant, May, 1926, p. 335
J. Cassou, "Contemporary Sculptors: J-Lipchitz", Horizon, Dec., 1946
A.M. Hammacher, Jacques Lipchitz, His Sculpture, New York, 1960, p.171, no. XXXI (stone version illustrated, p. 38)
N. Barbier, Lipchitz, oeuvre de Jacques Lipchitz (1891-1973), Paris, 1971, no. 15 (terracotta version illustrated, pp. 44-45)
J. Lipchitz, My Life in Sculpture, New York, 1972, p. 58 (another cast illustrated, p. 56, no. 41)
Exhibited
New York, Curt Valentin Gallery, Closing Exhibition: Sculpture, Painting and Drawings, June, 1955, no. 88
New York, The Downtown Gallery, Art Our Children Live With, Dec., 1957, no. 25
New York, M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., The Colin Collection, April-May, 1960, no. 125 (illustrated)

Lot Essay

Unlike the earlier Baigneuse assise (lot 47) which deserves to be seen on all sides Arlequin à l'accordéon exemplifies Lipchitz movement toward a kind of massive frontality that occurred in his work between 1918 and 1920. Although it is dynamic in the round there is a definite façade, one which exudes repressed energy and the power of carefully disjointed planes.

One of the first sculptures made in 1919 was the Harlequin
with Accordion
. It reflects my interest in eighteenth
century paintings, particulary that of Watteau.... The Pierrots
and harlequins were part of our general vocabulary, characters
taken from the commedia dell'arte, particularly popular in
the eighteenth century. We may have been attracted to them
originally because of their gay traditional costumes, involving
many different varicolored areas. (J. Lipchitz, op. cit.,
p. 58)

Uniformly patinated the color of rich maple syrup, Lipchitz suggests his harlequin's motley attire and jaunty aspect with well-placed ridges and curves thoroughly integrated into the whole, even the hat is set at such an angle as to promote the human character as well as balance the formal composition.