Léon-Augustin Lhermitte (French, 1844-1925)
Léon-Augustin Lhermitte (French, 1844-1925)

La famille

Details
Léon-Augustin Lhermitte (French, 1844-1925)
La famille
signed and dated 'L. Lhermitte 1908' (lower left)
oil on canvas
101 x 137 in. (256.5 x 348 cm.)
Painted in 1908
Provenance
M. Knoedler & Co., London (by 1908).
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool (until 1909).
The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (by 1909).
Anon. sale, Parke Bernet Galleries, New York, 16 May 1951, lot 21 (illustrated).
Lock Gallery (acquired at the above sale).
Private Collection, Mexico.
Gallery Michael, Beverly Hills.
Literature
Letters from Lhermitte to Roll, dated 23 and 26 February 1908, Foundation Custodia, Paris.
F. André, le Soir, Paris, 5 April 1908.
New York Herald, Art Supplement, New York, 25 October, 1908.
l'Art et les artistes, Paris, 1908, p. 79, no. 38.
New York Herald, New York, 28 January 1909.
Studio, June 1909, vol. XXXXVI (195), p. 3.
Le Petit journal, Paris, 30 October 1909.
The Corcoran Gallery of Art: Catalogue of Paintings, Washington, D.C., 1920, p. 58, no. 181, (illustrated).
Illustrated Handbook of Paintings, Sculpture and other Art Objects, The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1923, p. 64, no. 194.
U. Thieme and F. Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Knstler, Leipzig, 1929, vol. XIII, p. 178.
Encyclopedia Espasoo, Barcelona, n.d., vol. 30, p. 404 (illustrated).
M.M. Hamel, A French Artist: Léon Lhermitte (1844-1925), Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, Saint Louis, 1974, no. 291 (illustrated).
M.M. Hamel, ed., Léon Lhermitte (1844-1925), exh. cat., Oshkosh, 1974, pp. 20, 23, 31, 41, no. 51 (illustrated).
E. Bénézit, Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs, Paris, 1976, vol. 6, p. 642.
M. Le Pelley Fonteny and G.P. Weisberg, Léon Lhermitte, exh. cat., Los Angeles and New York, 1989-90, fig. 16 (illustrated).
M. Le Pelley Fonteny, Léon Augustin Lhermitte (1844-1925): catalogue raisonné, Paris, 1991, pp. 62-63, 71, 121, no. 93 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Salon de la Société nationale des beaux-arts de 1908, No. 736.
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Thirty-Eighth Autumn Exhibition of Modern Art, 1908, No. 309.
Oshkosh, Wiskonsin, The Pain Art Center & Arboretum, Léon Lhermitte (1844-1925), 1974, no. 51.

Lot Essay

La Famille was Lhermitte's single entry to the Salon société nationale des beaux-arts in 1908. Even prior to its exhibition the painting had been acquired by M. Knoedler and Co., who negotiated its sale between the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool and the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., with the latter finally purchasing the work on 18 January 1909. The painting was to remain at the Corcoran for the next forty years.

La Famille may be considered as the final supplement to the sequence of monumental works produced by this great pastoral painter. The first in the succession, The Tavern was exhibited in the Salon of 1881. The following, Harvesters' Payday, considered to be the artist's most famous work, was purchased by the French State and is in the collection of Musée d'Orsay. Third in the series, The Harvest, was exhibited at the Exposition Nationale in 1883 and is in the collection of the Washington University in St. Louis. Lhermitte's fourth monumental work, Grape Harvest, was to win him the Légion d'honneur in 1884. Grape Harvest was his first large piece to handle the subject of familial compassion rather than pure physical toil. This work is currently in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Subsequent to the Grape Harvest, Lhermitte produced another colossal work, The Haymakers, in the collection of the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. Eleven years later Lhermitte was to create La Famille, the last piece to complete the series of monumental works.

Throughout his career, Lhermitte remained devoted to his subject matter, the peasant, which to him was the embodiment of the most fundamental and consistent element in human society. Although, Lhermitte was well related in artistic circles and was aware of both revolutionary movements as well as the rapid industrial changes of his time, a favorite subject of emerging Impressionist painters, he established a career depicting the essence of rural life. Lhermitte was not unaccompanied in his choice of the peasant and rural life as the subject matter for his art. Artists, such as Jean Cazin, a close friend of Lhermitte's, Julien Dupré, Jules Breton, and Jules Bastien-Legape, to name a few, communicated as well as idealized, through their work, the pride, integrity and innocence that the rural classes were comprised of. In the present work, the composition simulates almost religious overtones, the figural group reminiscent of the Holy Family.

Vincent Van Gogh, in a letter to his brother Theo in 1885, wrote that 'in the work of Millet, of Lhermitte, all reality is also at the same time symbolic. They are different from what are called realists' (The letters of Vincent Van Gogh, Greenwich, 1959, p. 416). In La Famille, not only are the sources of Lhermitte's compositional inspiration his Renaissance predecessors, his technique is also premeditated and rooted in academic training. It is possible to examine his preparatory drawings for La famille, as a group of fourteen are included with this lot.

Sold together with a portfolio of fourteen preparatory drawings.

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