A 16-Bore Spanish Miquelet-Lock Fowling-Piece
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A 16-Bore Spanish Miquelet-Lock Fowling-Piece

EIBAR, DATED 1804

Details
A 16-Bore Spanish Miquelet-Lock Fowling-Piece
Eibar, dated 1804
With two-stage barrel with silver spider fore-sight and chiselled girdle on a gilt ground, the octagonal breech inlaid with silver stylised foliage and the inscription 'En Eibar Año 1804' and struck with four gold-lined marks, two of them the punzónes of José Aguirre, engraved tang, engraved lock with punzón of Churruca (lining missing), lightly carved walnut half-stock with a floral spray in relief behind the barrel tang, fluted Madrid-style butt, engraved iron mounts including trigger-guard and heel-plate each with stylised scallop finial, the former with punzón of M. Aguirre (lining missing), two slotted iron barrel bands, and later brass-tipped ramrod
35½in. (90.2cm.) barrel
Provenance
W. Keith Neal, Christie's King Street, 8 November 1995, lot 46
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

A note accompanying this lot written by the late W. Keith Neal gives the following provenance:

'This gun belonged to Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt. (1750-1820), of Thirkleby Hall, York.'

Frankland was the author of The Law of Honourable Sportsmen (1800) and Cautions to Young Sportsmen (1800) [the second work recorded by Schwerdt, vol. I, p. 187]. These monographs discuss respectively the unwritten law of riding over land contrary to the wishes of the owner, and the antagonistic reception given by English sportsmen to the double-barrelled shotgun at the time of its introduction from France, owing to the more frequent gun barrel bursts resulting from overloading, which the single-barrelled gun stood better. Cautions to Young Sportsmen also credits William Bailes with the invention of the ramrod-rib on half-stocked guns and the case-hardened tinted surface to his locks

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