THE PROPERTY OF AN INSTITUTION
A GEORGE II MAHOGANY BREAKFRONT CABINET

Details
A GEORGE II MAHOGANY BREAKFRONT CABINET
The moulded broken pediment with egg-and-dart moulding above an arched mirror-panelled door with foliage swags framed by putti masks with conforming swags and trails enclosing three sliding trays, above a drawer with Greek-key pattern, flanked to each side by a narrow pleated green silk-backed glazed door, below foliate volutes, enclosing two adjustable shelves and two covered wells, the base with a sliding green baize-lined ratcheted writing-surface with ink-drawers to each side, each concealing a secret drawer, one with pencil inscription, above three crossbanded cupboard doors, the central door enclosing a shelf, two short and a long drawer, the side doors each enclosing three adjustable shelves, on a stepped moulded plinth, restorations, the top originally with shelves, the cornice altered and possibly associated, adapted
53½in. (136cm.) wide; 92in. (234cm.) high; 21in. (53.5cm.) deep

Lot Essay

The architecture of this George II triumphal-arched cabinet, with its garlanded cornice, pilasters enriched with 'antique boy heads' festooned with Roman acanthus, and its voluted and acanthus-wrapped trusses perched on recessed cabinets, relates to a 'medal-case' pattern published in Thomas Langley's, City and Country Builder's and Workman's Treasury of Designs, 1740 (pl. CLIV). Its pediment corresponds to his 'Truscan Book Case' pattern (pl. CLVII), and its Grecian ribbon-fret featured amongst his 'Decorations for Cabinet-works' (pl. XCVIII). Langley (d. 1751), described as an 'eminent Surveyor and Architect', contributed to the contemporary interest in the Roman or Vitruvian style of architecture promoted by the 16th Century architect Andrea Palladio, and was the author of Five Orders of Architecture, 1727. A more richly-carved cabinet of this form, likewise glazed in the manner of a Palladian or Venetian window, was illustrated in P. Macquoid, History of English Furniture, The Age of Mahogany, 1906, fig. 98.

There is a further related cabinet in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, illustrated in R. Edwards and P. Macquoid, The Dictionary of English Furniture, London, rev. ed., 1954, vol. I, p. 181, fig. 33. Another similar cabinet was in the collection of the Dukes of Buckingham at Stowe House, Buckingham, and was bought at the 1848 Christie's sale by Edward Manson, the younger partner of George Christie (d. 1887) who was the principal auctioneer at the Stowe sale (illustrated in P. Whitfield, 'Bankruptcy and Sale at Stowe: 1848', Apollo, June 1973, p. 604, fig. 16).

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