A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI ORMOLU EIGHT-LIGHT CANDELABRA
This lot has no reserve.
A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI ORMOLU EIGHT-LIGHT CANDELABRA

CIRCA 1780-85, ALMOST CERTAINLY SUPPLIED BY DOMINIQUE DAGUERRE AND ATTRIBUTED TO FRANÇOIS RÉMOND

Details
A PAIR OF LOUIS XVI ORMOLU EIGHT-LIGHT CANDELABRA
Circa 1780-85, almost certainly supplied by Dominique Daguerre and attributed to François Rémond
Each with amphora-shaped urn with spirally-fluted neck flanked by vine-swagged addorsed female fauns and satyrs, holding aloft floral garlands above a collar molded in relief with playful putti garlanding an altar on a cloudburst, the gadrooned everted rim with overlapping poppy seeds and leaves issuing a berried scrolling acanthus spray with with central laurel-wrapped and spirally-channelled stem with everted berried foliate capital, the panelled collar issuing seven acanthus-scroll branches with reeded stem and gadrooned drip-pans surmounted by fluted, berried urn nozzles, alternately supported by scrolling eagles, the fluted spreading circular socle and ribbon-tied laurel collar above a milled, panelled square base with block feet, one floral wreath and two small sections of the vine garlands replaced, stamped with American customs stamp IMPORT on the stem
37in. (94cm.) high, 19in. (48.5cm.) wide (2)
Provenance
Probably the Maurice Pinto Collection, Paris.
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's London, 14 June 1968, lot 74 (£5,800).
Literature
P. Hughes, The Wallace Collection Catalogue of Furniture, London, 1996, Vol. III, pp.1238 and 1240, note 7.
T. Dell, The Frick Collection Furniture and Gilt-Bronzes, Princeton, 1992, Vol.VI, p.274, note 15.
F.M. Ricci, Quelques chefs-d'oeuvre de La Collection Djahanguir Riahi, Paris, 2000, pp.239-43 (illustrated).
Special notice
This lot has no reserve.

Lot Essay

Almost certainly supplied by a marchand-mercier, most probably Dominique Daguerre, these candelabra have recently been attributed by C. Baulez in part to the bronzier François Rémond (maître in 1774). As P. Hughes commented in The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of Furniture, London, 1996, Vol.III, pp.1237-40, no.244, F132/3), this model shares much in common with another pair of candelabra also in the Wallace Collection (F134-5), whose palm-leaf bobèches are of identical model to those used by Rémond in 1782 on the ostrich candelabra he supplied for the cabinet turc of the comte d'Artois at Versailles. Moreover, the distinctive frieze of playful putti bringing swags to an altar further strengthens the attribution to Rémond, as he is known to have supplied M. Daguerre..deux basrelief pour girandolle ciselure monture on 23 March 1782 at a cost of 42l., as well as charging 40l. pour dorure des deux basrelief et avoir redoré les pied de girandolle.

Two models of vase candelabra with bacchante figures are recorded. The first model, without a frieze, is in the Huntington Gallery, California (illustrated in R. Wark, Catalogue of the Huntington Gallery, n.d., figs.100-101) and in the Frick Collection, New York (T. Dell, The Frick Collection, Princeton, 1992, Vol.VI, pp.267-275). The second model, with the distinctive frieze seen on the present pair, is further recorded in the Wallace Collection, London (illustrated in P. Hughes, op. cit.) and in the Mobilier National, Paris (illustrated in E. Dumonthier, Le Mobilier National, Paris, n.d., pl.7, fig. 1).

A vase of this basic form but with a rounded shoulder, and thus with maidens on the sides rather than seated on the edge of the angular shoulder, is depicted by Jean-François Forty (d. 1788) in his Deuxième Cahier de Vases (illustrated in P. Gélis-Didot, L'Oeuvre de J.-Fr. Forty, Dessinateur et Graveur, Paris, nd, p. 123). Forty's design features a floral wreath to each side around the figures' hands, foliate swags (though not vine and grape, as on the vases on offer), a leaf-sheathed belly, foliate knop, spiral-fluted (not straight-fluted) stem, and circular foot. However, as the Forty Cahier is undated, it is not clear whether his design was fruit for or simply records the product of the Daguerre/Rémond collaboration.

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