A Very Rare 11-Bore Break-Action Breech-Loading Flintlock Gun
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus bu… Read more
A Very Rare 11-Bore Break-Action Breech-Loading Flintlock Gun

BY NICHOLAS PARIS, SR., WARWICK, CIRCA 1690-1700

Details
A Very Rare 11-Bore Break-Action Breech-Loading Flintlock Gun
By Nicholas Paris, Sr., Warwick, circa 1690-1700
With swamped two-stage sighted barrel, the breech engraved with strawberry foliage and indistinctly signed, hinged action released by upward pressure on the front of the trigger-guard (guide-plate replaced), reloadable iron cartridge, foliate engraved tang, rounded lock finely engraved with further strawberry foliage and a dog, and fitted with automatic priming magazine (link replaced), moulded lightly carved ash full stock (minor defects) with artificially heightened figuring, finely engraved and chiselled iron mounts of Simouin pattern book inspiration including pierced side-plates, shaped escutcheon engraved with owner's coat-of-arms, and butt-plate with long tang in the form of a marine monster (some wear and pitting, cock replaced)
25¾in. (65.4cm.) barrel
Provenance
The escutcheon bears the arms of Sir Basil Firebrace (1653-1724), whose property descended via his daughter, who married the 4th Earl of Denbigh
Literature
W. Keith Neal and D.H.L. Back, Great British Gunmakers 1540-1740, pp. 271-2, plates 104a-d
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

The decoration is based on the Claude Simonin pattern books of 1684/1685 and 1695

Nicholas Paris set up his business in Jury Street, Warwick in 1669, and was buried in Warwick on 5 October 1716. His most important patron was Thomas Leigh, 2nd Baron of Stoneleigh. As well as being a gunmaker, Paris also worked as a blacksmith, watch maker, gilder and enameller, and carried out various other works within the City of Warwick

Cf. a very similar gun (made for Thomas Leigh) included in a sale in these Rooms, 18 November 1981, lot 234, now in the Warwick County Museum, and another (made for the Duke of Beaufort) in the Royal Armouries, Leeds (inv. no. XII. 1546)

For further information on the Paris family, the most inventive and adaptable English provincial gunmakers of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, see Neal and Back, op. cit., pp. 265-70, 273-5, and J.F. Hayward, The Art of the Gunmaker, vol. II, pp. 83-4

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