Rex Brasher (1869-1960)
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Rex Brasher (1869-1960)

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Rex Brasher (1869-1960)

Birds and Trees of North America... Done in Chickadee Valley, near Kent, Connecticut. Kent, Connecticut: Rex Brasher Associates, 1929-1932. 12 volumes, oblong 2° (305 x 445mm). 867 photogravure plates by the Meridien Gravure Company after Brasher, hand-coloured by Brasher using an airbrush and the pochoir process, each mounted on cloth guard at inner margin, numerous vignettes and decorative initials, many tinted by hand. (Light browning to 15 plates, neat ink-stamp accession marks to verso of titles and lower blank margins of contents leaves.) Original half leather gilt over masonite boards, the upper cover with three-colour blocked design below the author and title blocked in gilt, by Brewer Cantelmo Co. Inc. of New York, each volume within original publisher's box. Provenance: Alfred E. Hammer (subscriber, on behalf of:) -- The Blackstone Public Library, Branford, Conn. (bookplates, accession stamps dated July 17, 1930 - September 19, 1932).

A VERY FINE SET OF THIS EXTRAORDINARY WORK ON THE NATIVE BIRDS AND TREES OF NORTH AMERICA, LIMITED TO 100 COPIES, BY 'THE GREATEST BIRD PAINTER OF ALL TIME' (John Burroughs). This copy number 43, each volume signed by the author. The 867 plates include images of 1,071 bird species or sub-species and 383 identified images of native American trees and shrubs. The work marked the completion of a project that Brasher had begun in 1878: he determined to paint all of the birds of North America from life. With this in mind he started bird painting seriously when he was about 16 but none of his early work survives as he grew dissatisfied and twice destroyed all his extant works: a total of over 700 paintings. It seems that he finally mastered his chosen medium through the help and advice of Louis Agassiz Fuertes, whom he met in 1907 in the American Museum of Natural History. Brasher's chosen goal required him to study and record the birds in their natural habitat wherever possible. This meant numerous field trips, all of which he financed himself by various means: he worked on a fishing boat to allow him to study sea-birds, and many of his other trips were paid for by betting on the horses (a spectacular $10,000 win paid for an extended trip to the Midwest, the Smokies and the Gulf Coast). He travelled by train and on foot for many months at a time, pausing only to mail home his notes and drawings. On his return he would work up the paintings in his New York apartment.

In 1911 Brasher bought a 150-acre farm which he called Chickadee Valley, near Kent, Conn., and it was here that much of the premlinary work for The Birds and Trees... was carried out. By 1924 he considered that he had completed the task that he had set himself 47 years earlier, but, not content with this monumental achievement, he now set himself the additional task of publishing his paintings with a suitable text. He discovered that it was going to be too expensive to reproduce the paintings using colour-printing, so settled on the cheaper option of having the Meriden Gravure Company produce black and white photogravure prints, These were then coloured by hand using an unusual combination of stencils and airbrush. His niece Marie helped him with the text which was printed by the New Milford Times. The various components were assembled in a suitably renovated barn on the farm. The original intention had been to publish 500 sets at $200 per volume. By October 1929 when the first volume was sent out, 97 subscriptions had been received. The stock market crash followed shortly afterwards and the print-run was reduced to 100, but even this represents a huge achievement by Brasher: in four years he hand-coloured in the region of 90,000 prints. 'Mr. Brasher's loving care bestowed on each hand-colored plate is in the tradition of a hundred years earlier... Brasher's Birds and Trees belongs in a special category that is unique. Brasher had not written a great deal but his pages are interlarded with poetic imagery, often printed in contrasting italic or manuscript-style type. He has been content to stand on his paintings and the time-consuming method of their reproduction. His work stands apart on the sideline of time, not to be judged with his contemporaries, nor indeed to be criticized. It is simply Rex Brasher' (Yale/Ripley).

'Rex Brasher's record of the birds of North America was encyclopedic... Audubon, who did not go to the Far West, and Fuertes, who had to concentrate on work as an illustrator, had painted only about 400 species and subspecies. Brasher worked from a checklist of the American Ornithologists' Union, generally regarded as virtually complete. He painted - from life - birds now extinct, such as the heath hen, passenger pigeon, [Carolina parroquet] and Eskimo curlew. Naturalists called Brasher's work "the most complete pictorial reference to the birds of North America." Time Magazine, comparing Brasher with Audubon and Fuertes, said: "Rex Brasher alone had simultaneously the time, the ability, the monumental persistence, and the hard-headed fidelity to do all." Brasher told an interviewer that he had always hated steady work, and took jobs only because he had to. He said his prime goal had been accuracy... He could not conceive of a world without bird song, without their colour and beauty.' (Doris E.Cook The Monumental Life-Work of Rex Brasher p. 14). Nissen IVB 134; Wood 254; Yale/Ripley 39. (12)
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