Aristide Maillol (1861-1944)
PROPERTY FROM THE ESTATE OF LUCILLE ELLIS SIMON
Aristide Maillol (1861-1944)

La nuit

Details
Aristide Maillol (1861-1944)
La nuit
signed with monogram and numbered '5/6' (on the top of the base); stamped with foundry mark 'Georges Rudier Fondeur Paris' (on the back of the base)
bronze with green patina
Height: 40 in. (101.6 cm.)
Conceived in 1909; cast at a later date
Provenance
Estate of the artist.
Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, Inc., New York.
Mr. and Mrs. Norton Simon, Los Angeles (acquired from the above, July 1965).
Lucille Ellis Simon, Los Angeles.
Literature
J. Rewald, Maillol, Paris, 1939, p. 56 (plaster and stone cast illustrated, p. 56).
W. George, Maillol, Paris, 1971, p. 17 (another cast illustrated, p. 16).
W. George, Aristide Maillol et l'âme de la sculpture, Neuchâtel, 1977, p. 245 (another cast illustrated in color, p. 119).
M. Bouille, Maillol: La femme toujours recommencée, Paris, 1989, pp. 41-42 and 46.
Sale room notice
Please note the correct date of conception for this work is 1909; this bronze version cast posthumously.

Lot Essay

Aristide Maillol turned to sculpture in the 1890s, only when his failing eyesight forced him to give up his tapestry work. He experimented first with wood carvings and then began modeling statuettes in clay. Around the turn of the century Ambroise Vollard bought a number of these terracotta statuettes and had them cast in bronze. In 1902, he exhibited several of Maillol's tapestries and approximately thirty of his statuettes in his gallery on rue Lafitte.

La nuit is characteristic of Maillol's early work; its simple, smooth contours suggest a form of idealized beauty. There is no unneccessary detail, no complicated gestures. Maillol modeled his female figures in calm, noble forms. As John Rewald has commented:

To celebrate the human body, particularly the feminine body, seems to have been Maillol's only aim. He did this in a style from which all grandiloquence is absent, a style almost earthbound and grave. The absence of movement, however, is compensated by a tenderness and charm distinctively his own; and while all agitation is foreign to his art, there is in his work, especially in his small statuettes, such quiet grace and such warm feeling that they never appear inanimate. He has achieved a peculiar balance between a firmness of forms which appear eternal and a sensitivity of expression--even sensuousness--which seems forever quivering and alive (J. Rewald, Maillol, New York, 1958, pp. 6-7).

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