Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)

Route de Versailles à Saint-Germain à Louveciennes

Details
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Route de Versailles à Saint-Germain à Louveciennes
signed and dated 'C. Pissarro. 1872' (lower left)
oil on canvas
12½ x 18 in. (32 x 46 cm.)
Painted in 1872
Provenance
I. Montaignac; sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, 3-4 December 1917, lot 71.
Dr. Thorkild Rovsing, Copenhagen; sale, Sotheby's, London, 22 June 1966, lot 18.
Abraham Bersohn, New York (acquired at the above sale).
The Estate of Abraham Bersohn, New York; sale, Sotheby's, New York, 15 November 1989, lot 20.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
L.-R. Pissarro and L. Venturi, Camille Pissarro, son art--son oeuvre, Paris, 1939, vol. I, p. 97, no. 131 (illustrated, vol II, pl. 27).
Exhibited
Copenhagen, Winkel & Magnussen, Pissarro, 1918, no. 26.
Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, Fransk kunst, malerie og skulptur fra det 19. og 20 aarhundrede, July-October 1945, p. 24, no. 143.

Lot Essay

Following the fall of the Commune in 1871, Pissarro returned from England to Louveciennes to find that his house at 22 rue de Versailles had suffered at the hands of the Prussian occupation. His sister-in-law, Julie Vellay, had described to him in a letter prior to his return that ". . . the road is in a pitiful state. The road is unmanageable for cars, the houses are burned, windows, shutters, staircases and doors, are gone . . . [It] is uninhabitable" (ed. J. Bailly-Herzberg, Correspondence de Camille Pissarro, Paris, vol. I, pp. 69-70).

The artist did, nevertheless, rebuild his life in the village, and in comparison to rural Pontoise, Louveciennes provided Pissarro with a wider range of subjects. Pissarro switched his focus from the strict landscapes to a more suburban imagery. In the present work Pissarro has depicted the edge of the road that leads from Saint-Germain to Versailles. This change in subject matter was also accompanied by a shift in style. While the Pontoise landscapes were characterized by earth tones, in the present work, a brighter, lighter palette is apparent. Furthermore, Pissarro's brushwork is more gestural and spontaneous, the result perhaps of the artist's contact with Monet.

Winter scenes in particular appealed to Pissarro, who was attracted to the play of light and shadow against the surface of the snow, and to the transformation of familiar objects into new and varied forms. Katherine Rothkopf writes:

[Pissarro] was, however, extremely proud of his effet de neige compositions and exhibited at least nine views of winter at the eight Impressionist exhibitions held periodically from 1874 to 1886, with relatively few breaks over the course of his career (K. Rothkopf, "Camille Pissarro: A Dedicated Painter of Winter", Impressionist in Winter Effets de Neige, exh. cat., The Phillips Collection, Washington D.C., 1998-1999, pp. 39-40).

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