Juan Gris (1887-1927)

Nature Morte devant la Fenêtre

Details
Juan Gris (1887-1927)
Nature Morte devant la Fenêtre
signed and dated 'Juan Gris 1922' (beneath the subject lower left)
gouache and pencil on paper
8¼ x 6½ in. (21 x 16.5 cm.) subject
10¼ x 8¼ in. (26 x 21 cm.) sheet
Executed in 1922
Provenance
Galerie Simon, Paris (7304).
Sale room notice
We are grateful to Olivier Berggruen for providing us with the following additional cataloguing information for this lot:

Provenance:
Richard Doetsch-Benzinger, Basle.
Galerie Kornfeld, Bern, 26 June 1981, lot 156.

Exhibited:
Basle, Kunstmuseum, Sammlung Richard Doetsch-Benzinger, June-July 1956, no. 53 (illustrated, erroneously dated 1920).

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Lot Essay

Nature morte devant la fenêtre is related to Gris's series of 'open window' paintings which he began in January 1921 (including Cooper nos. 365, 366 and 368). "Living beside the sea at Bandol in 1921, Gris had diverse reactions to the setting...So moved was he that the theme of the open window dominated his production that year" (M. Rosenthal, Exh. Cat., Juan Gris, Washington/Berkeley/New York, 1983-4, p. 118).

The inclusion of the newspaper heading, Le Journal, in the present work illustrates the increasingly prominent role which the written word played in Gris' compositions from 1915 onwards. Gris had abandoned the technique of papier-collé after the winter of 1914-5 and from then on painted, in trompe l'oeil, the newspaper headlines and labels which were formerly presented through collage. This method better suited his idea of pictorial unity and as he explained, helped him avoid making his works mere "inventories of objects" (Gris, Letters, XXXV).

In a discussion of Gris's work of this period, Douglas Cooper has remarked "Gris traite donc encore une fois sa nature morte comme il s'agissait d'un relief sculptural, qui revêt alors une signification presque emblématique. Les objets dans ces tableaux ont des formes simples et amples, qui ont plus de consistance qu'avant et sont de ce fait moins aptes à se fondre les unes dans les autres. Gris procède en établissant de subtiles oppositions entre des formes aux contours doucement incurves et d'autres dont les profils anguleux sont très accusés. Une fois de plus, aussi, Gris anime ses compositions d'un jeu réciproque de formes 'rimées'. Ces natures mortes se distinguent par une envergue, une sûreté d'exécution, une ampleur, une grandeur de conception atteinte sans effort et une maturité spirituelle, qui font d'elles un point culminant, impressionnant et noble de la créativité de Juan Gris pendant sa vie de peintre trop brève" (D. Cooper, Juan Gris, Catalogue Raisonné, Paris, 1978, p. XXVIII).

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