PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE LATE LORE AND RUDOLF HEINEMANN SOLD FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PIERPONT MORGAN LIBRARY, NEW YORK AND THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART, WASHINGTON
Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634)

A Winter Landscape with Farm Buildings and Figures skating on a Canal

Details
Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634)
A Winter Landscape with Farm Buildings and Figures skating on a Canal
signed with monogram 'HA'
black chalk, pen and brown ink, brown wash, watercolour, pen and black ink and gold framing lines
149 x 295 mm.
Provenance
B. Suermondt (L. 415); Prestel, Frankfurt, 28 April 1879, re-scheduled to 5 May 1879, lot 2 (21 marks to Ruland).
Dr. H.C. Valkema Blouw (L. 2505); Muller, Amsterdam, 2 March 1954, lot 9, illustrated (4,100 florins to de Boer).
Literature
C.J. Welcker and D.B. Hensbroek-van der Poel, Hendrick Avercamp 1585-1634 en Barent Avercamp (1612-1679), schilders tot Campen, revised edition, Doornspijk, 1979, p. 303, T. 508.8.
Exhibited
New York, The Pierpont Morgan Library, Drawings from the Collection of Lore and Rudolf Heinemann, 1973, no. 1, illustrated.

Lot Essay

Avercamp was the first Dutch artist to develop the tradition of ice scenes with fashionable and low-life amusements, based on the art of Flemish artists such as Pieter Brueghel, Hans Bol and Jan Brueghel, whose works he must have known.
As most recently pointed out by Michiel Plomp, the chronology of Avercamp's drawings is difficult to establish since only a few are dated, M. Plomp, The Dutch Drawings in the Teyler Museum, Haarlem, 1997, II, p. 47, no. 13. The handling of the trees and houses in the present lot may be compared to that in his view of Kampen at Windsor, C. White and C. Crawley, (The Dutch and Flemish Drawings of the fifteenth to the early nineteenth Centuries in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen at Windsor Castle, Cambridge, 1994, no. 281) and that of a farm and haystack in the drawing of Gypsies reading the Future in the Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Welcker and Hensbroek-van der Poel, op. cit., T. 118, plate XXVIII.
As Dr. Hans-Ulrich Beck has kindly pointed out, Dr. Carl Ruland, who bought the drawing in Suermondt's sale, was director of the printroom at Weimar, and was regularly commissioned to buy for the Grand Duke. The latter fled in 1945 taking with him some drawings which he later sold.

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