Lot Essay
Cf. Pieter C. Ritsema van Eck and Henrica M. Zijlstra-Zweens, op. cit. (1993), Vol. I, p. 77, no. 99, for a closely related example. It is also there explained that these bells were drinking-vessels, filled with liquid for a toast, drained, turned right way round and rung. This ritual, symbolic of ringing out the old regime, is thought to have been first performed in 1581 when the States-General of The Netherlands renounced their allegiance to Phillip II and Spain.