Circle of Sir Anthony van Dyck (Antwerp 1599-1641 London)
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Circle of Sir Anthony van Dyck (Antwerp 1599-1641 London)

Portrait of a gentleman, bust-length, in a black doublet and white lace collar, a black cloak draped around his shoulder

Details
Circle of Sir Anthony van Dyck (Antwerp 1599-1641 London)
Portrait of a gentleman, bust-length, in a black doublet and white lace collar, a black cloak draped around his shoulder
inscribed 'EL RETRATO DE BARTOLOMé ESTéBAN MURILLO ANO SUYO' (lower centre)
oil on canvas
30 1/8 x 25 1/8 in. (76.5 x 63.8 cm.)
Provenance
Sir Francis Cook, 1st Bt. (1817-1901), Doughty House, Richmond, and by descent at Doughty House to
Sir Francis Cook, 4rd Bt. (b. 1907 ).
Literature
A.L. Mayer, Murillo, Stuttgart and Berlin, 1913, IV, p. 272, illustrated, under 'Doubtful Paintings and Paintings unjustly ascribed to Murillo.'
Catalogue of the Pictures at Doughty House, Richmond, Surrey, in the collection of Sir Herbert Cook, Bart, London, 1932, p. 62, no. 529 as 'Murillo (att. to): Portrait (so called) of the Painter'
J. A. Gaya Nuño, L'opera completa di Murillo, Milan, 1978, no. 55, as a self-portrait by Murillo, dateable to just before 1655.
Exhibited
London, Grafton Galleries, Spanish Old Masters, 1913-14 (according to a label on the reverse).
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Traditionally thought to be a self-portrait by Murillo, presumably on the grounds of the inscription alone, the attribution was already doubted in the 1932 catalogue of the pictures at Doughty House. The entry on the picture there records that 'The ascription and the identity are alike fanciful. The inscription across the foreground is not above suspicion'. Nevertheless, the picture is still mentioned in the Murillo literature as late as 1978. However, the artist is almost certainly Flemish rather than Spanish. In the opinion of Dr. Rudi Ekkart, to whom we are grateful, of the RKD, the portrait is by an artist close to Van Dyck.

Sir Francis Cook became the head of his father's textile manufacturing and wholesaling firm in 1869, establishing through it a fortune that enabled him to become one of the principal collectors of antique Greek and Roman sculpture in the Victorian period, as well as a major buyer of paintings, acquiring his collection mostly at auction between 1855 and 1870. Cook's wide-ranging collection of paintings at Doughty House was one of the finest of his time, containing works such as Titian's celebrated Portrait of Ranuccio Farnese, Fra Filippo Lippi and Fra Angelico's Adoration of the Magi, Bellini's Episode from the Life of Publius Cornelius Scipio, François Clouet's A Lady in her Bath and Mantegna's the Christ Child blessing (all National Gallery, Washington, D.C.) and Titian's Portrait of a lady (National Gallery, London).

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