Lot Essay
On 10 January 1878, the Viennese engineer A. Von Loehr patented "A device utilizing the vibrations or movements of an oscillating weight in order to wind or tension the springs or raise the weights of horological mechanisms". He attempted to cover this principle in all possible configurations, but only the one employed in the present example was actually produced. The unusual square calibre was necessary to accomodate the winding mechanism and to keep the watch upright in the pocket. See The History of the Self-Winding Watch by A. Chapuis and E. Jaquet, pp. 213-217.