Andrew Wyeth (b. 1917)

Marsh Hawk

Details
Andrew Wyeth (b. 1917)
Marsh Hawk
signed 'Andrew Wyeth' lower left
tempera on masonite
30½ x 45in. (77.3 x 114.4cm.)
Provenance
Dr. Margaret I. Handy, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania
Coe Kerr Gallery, New York
Mr. and Mrs. Henry G. Fownes
Sale: New York, Sotheby's, December 10, 1981, lot 191
Terra Museum of American Art, Chicago, Illinois, Daniel J. Terra Collection
Literature
A. Winchester, "Living with Antiques--The Pennsylvania home of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Wyeth," Antiques, November 1964, vol. 86, no. 5, p. 593 L.H. Lione, "The World of Andrew Wyeth," The Sun Magazine, December 11, 1966, p. 26
R. Meryman, Andrew Wyeth, Boston, Massachusetts, 1968, pp. 70-71, 73, illus.
R. Meryman, Andrew Wyeth, Boston, Massachusetts, 1969, p. 84, illus.
"Wyeth--Outsider on the Right," American Masters--The Voice and the Myth of Brian O'Doherty, New York, p. 240
D. McCord, "The Private World...of Andrew Wyeth," Boston Sunday Globe, July 12, 1970
M. Evans, "Wyeth Country--An American Treasury," American Home, October 1970, vol 73, no. 10, p. 74
E. Denver, "The Beautiful Millhouse of Artist Andrew Wyeth," American Home, February 1975, vol. 78, no. 2, p. 54
Sunday News Journal, "The Private World of Andrew Wyeth," October 10, 1976
G. Soulsman, "Wyeth painting brings $420,000 at N.Y. auction," News Journal, Wilmington, Delaware, December 12, 1981
"Reviews," Art & Auction, February 1982, vol. 4, no. 6, p. 59
"Going, Going, Gone: Highlights of Recent Auctions," Sotheby's Newsletter, March 1982, p. 4
Sotheby's Review--Recent Sales, April/May 1982, no. 18, p. 34
"Art Market '82--American Paintings," Institutional Investor, September 1982, p. 367
J.R. Kirshner, "The Terra Collection," United, December 1982, vol. 26, no. 11, p. 54
Art at Auction--The year at Sotheby's 1981-82, New York, 1982, p. 117
D.M. Sokol, "The Terra Museum of American Art, Evanston, Illinois," Antiques, November 1984, vol. 76, no. 5, p. 169
Terra Museum of American Art, A Proud Heritage--Two Centuries of American Art, Chicago, Illinois, 1987, p. 293
Contemporary Great Masters--Andrew Wyeth, Tokyo, Japan, 1993, p. 66 A. Wyeth, Andrew Wyeth--Autobiography (Introduction by Thomas Hoving), Boston, Massachusetts, 1995, p. 63
Exhibited
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, Andy Wyeth Day--Paintings by Andrew Wyeth, May 1964
New York, The American Academy of Arts and Letters, Work by Newly Elected Members and Recipients of Honors and Awards, May-August 1965 (This exhibition also travelled to New York, The National Institute of Arts and Letters.)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Andrew Wyeth, Temperas, Watercolors, Dry Brush, Drawings, 1938-1966, October-November 1966, no. 200, (This exhibition also travelled to Baltimore, Maryland, Baltimore Museum of Art, December 1966-January 1967; New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, February-April 1967; Chicago, Illinois, The Art Insitute of Chicago, April-June 1967.)
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, The Chadds Ford Art Heritage: 1898-1968, September 1968
Boston, Massachusetts, The Museum of Fine Arts, Andrew Wyeth, July-September 1970, no. 68
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, Brandywine River Museum, The Brandywine Heritage, June-October 1971
Evanston, Illinois, Terra Museum of American Art, Solitude--Inner Visions in American Art, September-December 1971
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, Brandywine River Museum, Brandywine Heritage, May-September 1975
Tokyo, Japan, Mitsukoshi Main Store, Nihombashi, Andrew Wyeth, October-November 1978, no. 16 (This exhibition also travelled to Sapporo, Japan, Mitsukoshi Sapporo Branch Store, November 1978; Kobe, Japan, Mitsukoshi Kobe Branch Store, November-December 1978.)
Kioicho, Japan, Pisa Gallery, Impressionist and Modern Paintings 1991, January 1991
Nagoya, Japan, Aichia Prefectural Museum of Art, Andrew Wyeth Retrospective, February-April 1995, no. 50 (This exhibition also travelled to Tokyo, Japan, The Bunkamura Museum of Art, April-June 1995; Fukushima, Japan, Fukushima Prefectural Museum of Art, June-July 1995; Kansas City, Missouri, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, September-November 1995.)

Lot Essay

Whether seen in a weather-beated fence post, in an empty cornfield after harvest or in the wrinkled face of an old man, Andrew Wyeth's paintings bear witness to the passage of time. Marsh Hawk is among the artist's most profound representations of this theme, as the painting reveals the artist's great sense of the past and the present as expressed in the vernacular architecture and ancient farm implements of rural Pennsylvania. Wanda Corn has noted the importance of temporal qualities in Wyeth's work, writing, "Time stops as his paintings make permanent what we know to be transitory. Paths and tracks in the snow or sand, or birds in flight become as fixed and static as ancient hieroglyphs; a sunbeam's playfulness on a wall, a patch of snow in the sun, or a fleeting flush of anger on his wife's cheek are made timeless and unchanging." (The Art of Andrew Wyeth, San Francisco, California, 1973, p. 155)

Marsh Hawks of 1964 depicts the Wyeth's Millhouse in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. The title of the tempera is derived from the isolated marsh hawk sitting on a stump and seen to the left of the composition. Wyeth executed arsh Hawk during a period in which he had already achieved considerable success. By this time the artist had perfected his painting technique in tempera, a medium that allows for great detail but also retains the refined sense of surface that is so important to Wyeth's paintings. Such detail can be seen in the careful delineation of the hay wagons or in the quality of light as it falls across the stone and wood structure. Wyeth himself has described the qualities of the medium: "Tempera is, in a sense, like building, really building in great layers the way the earth was built . . . I think the real reason tempera fascinated me was that I loved the quality of the colors, the terra verde, the ochers, the reds . . . I really like tempera because it has a cocoon-like feeling of gray lostness--almost a lonely feeling." (Two Worlds of Andrew Wyeth, New York, 1976, p. 34) Marsh Hawk reflects these sentiments, as the medium of tempera is perfectly adapted to expressing his sense of timelessness.

Wyeth has described Marsh Hawk and the elements in the composition: "This tempera was done in Pennsylvania. The hay wagons were given to me by the Harveys, who lived nearby. I found their colors wonderful and their craftsmanship beautiful. I was taken by the shape of the carts and the way the wheels were built. They dated back to around 1850-1860. Their wheels and hubs were magnificently constructed. Some of my best drawings are details of them. To think that these very wagons rolled over those rugged hills of Chadds Ford! The title comes from the marsh hawk sitting on the stump in the left distance. Late afternoon light is streaking across. The wagons were all swept away in a flood down the river to Wilmington. Nothing lasts. Shouldn't."

This tempera will be included in Betsy James Wyeth's forthcoming catalogue raisonnaé of the artist's work.