A BIZEN OSAFUNE TACHI

Details
A BIZEN OSAFUNE TACHI
NAMBOKUCHO PERIOD, DATED 1365, SIGNED BISHU OSAFUNE TOMOMITSU

Configuration (sugata): with longitudinal ridge line (shinogi-zukuri), shallow peaked back (iori-mune) and medium point (chu-kissaki); length (nagasa): 2 shaku, 4 sun, 2 bu (73.5cm.); curvature (sori): koshi-zori of 2.1cm.; increase in width of blade (fumbari): 1.0cm.; carving (horimono): maru-dome bo-hi on both sides and stopping short of the mune-machi allowing space for the Sanskrit characters (bonji) on each side reading Daikokuten and Kojin.
Forging pattern (jihada): wood grain (itame).
Tempering pattern (hamon): irregular clove-like patterns with undulations (choji gonome midare) in bright nioi and nie.
Point (boshi): small with midare-komi.
Tang (nakago). Shape (keitai): regular and unshortened (ubu); file marks (yasurime): slanted (katte-sagari); end (nakagojiri): rounded (kurijiri); holes (mekugi-ana): three; signature (tachimei): Bishu Osafune Tomomitsu, dated Joji 4 (1365), 1st month.

Shirasaya with attestation by Sato Kanzan.

Accompanied by a juyo token certificate issued by the N.B.T.H.K., dated Showa 46 (1971).
Provenance
Yamanouchi family, daimyo of Tosa
Literature
Juyo token to zufu, vol. 20.
One Hundred Masterpieces (1992), no. 18.
Exhibited
A Collector's Choices: Asian Art from the Collection of Dr. Walter A. Compton, Mino and Robinson (1983), no. 3.

Lot Essay

Tomomitsu was the son of Kanemitsu I and younger brother of Kanemitsu II. Of the four well-known Tomomitsu blades in existence, three are National Treasures in the possession of the Nikko Tosho-gu, Uesugi Jingu and the Keirin-ji temple; the fourth, classified an Important Art Object, is in a Japanese private collection. Tomomitsu's work is characterized by Osafune-style gonome midare with choji or midare and this example is executed in gonome midare with some ko-notare. The horimono here are well carved and placed so as not to detract from the blade itself; it was during this period (late Kamakura and Nambokucho) that the use of carved designs became more common, increasing in frequency towards the later Nambokucho and into the Muromachi period.

Tomimitsu's blades were frequently shortened; unshortened and fully dated blades are extremely rare.