HENRY MOORE (1898-1986)

Details
HENRY MOORE (1898-1986)

Reclining Figure

signed and numbered on the back Moore 4/4--polished bronze
Length: 12½ in. (31.8 cm.)

Original lead version cast in 1938; an edition of three bronzes cast in 1938; this bronze version cast in 1985, number four in an edition of four
Literature
ed. D. Sylvester, Henry Moore Sculpture and Drawings, 1921-1948, London, 1957, vol. I, no. 192 (lead version illustrated, p. 114)
W. Grohmann, The Art of Henry Moore, New York, 1960 (another cast illustrated, no. 26)
R. Melville, Henry Moore, Sculpture and Drawings, 1921-1969, New York, 1971, no. 176 (lead version illustrated)
ed. D. Mitchinson, Henry Moore Sculpture with comments by the artist, London, 1981, no. 125 (lead version illustrated, p. 75)
S. Compton, Henry Moore, New York, 1988, no. 36 (lead version illustrated, pp. 81 and 187)

Lot Essay

"The lead figures came at a stage in my sculpture career when I wanted to experiment with thinner forms than stone could give and, of course, in metal you can have very thin forms. So this thinness that one could make and this desire for making space became something I wanted to do. Yet I couldn't afford in those days to make plasters and have them cast into bronze because I would have had to send them and pay a huge fee to the bronze foundry. Whereas lead I could melt on the kitchen stove and pour it into a mould myself. In fact I ruined my wife's saucepans because the lead was so heavy that it bent the handles and the pans were sometimes put out of shape. But I could mould it myself and do the casting myself and it was soft enough when cast to work on it and give a refinement; I could cut it down thinner, and finish the surface, so for me lead was both economically possible and physically more malleable." (Henry Moore, ed. D. Mitchinson, op. cit.)

The original 1938 lead version was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art, New York in 1939. In addition to the two bronze editions, a large version measuring 35 feet long was cast in bronze in 1983 for placement in front of the Overseas Chinese Banking Corporation building, designed by I.M. Pei, in Singapore.