A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY BUREAU À GRADIN

Details
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY BUREAU À GRADIN
CIRCA 1785, STAMPED J·H·RIESENER FOUR TIMES AND JME ONCE

With rectangular three-quarter galleried top above a superstructure centrally fitted with two open compartments flanked by further compartments fitted with steps concealing drawers alternating with reeded panels and paterae concealing three spring-action drawers above a rectangular gilt-tooled burgundy leather writing panel and a frieze drawer with leaf-tip cast encadrements fitted with a foliate lockplate cast with eagles and berried laurel pulls, the pedestals with hinged doors mounted with bold floral lockplates within foliate medallions each enclosing a removeable compartment concealing further drawers, the sides similarly mounted, on square tapering legs headed by acanthus-cast capitals and ending in fruiting stiff leaf block sabots, with a paper label inscribed 'Dépot de M. Seligmann 19 Oct. 1934'-48¼ in. (122.5cm.) high, 62½ in. (158.5cm.) wide, 35¾ in. (91cm.) deep
Provenance
Duc d'Auray, Château de Mareil Le Guyon
Seligmann Collection, sold Sotheby's Monaco, 14-15 June 1981, lot76
Sotheby's New York, 4 May 1985, lot 283
Exhibited
Grands Ebénistes et Menuisiers Parisiens du XVIIIe Siècle, Paris, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, December 1955-February 1956, No. 261, pl.44

Lot Essay

Jean-Henri Riesener, maître in 1768

This unusual desk incorporates elements of design found in the work of both David Roentgen and Jean-Henri Riesener. The design of the suprestructure and eleborate concealed drawers in the base are features found on a number of Roentgen pieces (see J.M. Greber, Abraham und David Roentgen, Möbel f Europa, vol. II, 1980, fig. 434 and 678). However, most of the mounts, especially those on the lower section, are characteristic of Riesener's oeuvre. It seems likely that Riesener transformed and improved an existing Roentgen desk or even possibly decided to execute a piece in the style which Roentgen had made so popular.

A cylinder desk with the same distinctive base was sold Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, 7 January 1955, lot 318.