AN ATTIC BI-LINGUAL EYE CUP, (FOOT TYPE AZ), attributed to Epiktetos, circa 520-510 B.C.

Details
AN ATTIC BI-LINGUAL EYE CUP, (FOOT TYPE AZ), attributed to Epiktetos, circa 520-510 B.C.

Side A: a komast wearing wreath runs to the right, looking back and holding a drinking horn, between two eyes and open palmettes

Side B: a pair of eyes and nose between open palmettes

Tondo: a running figure of Hermes, wearing chlamys decorated with crosses, and holding a caduceus in his right hand

Added red and white; spidery incised lines indicating the musculature on the figures

Condition: repaired with minor restoration; small area across thighs of Hermes, part of a palmette and lower corner of eye restored

4 7/8in. (12.3cm.) high; 12 7/8in. (32.7cm.) diam. excluding handles

Lot Essay

Attributed to Epiktetos by D. von Bothmer; an alternative attribution to Psiax is proposed by J. Robert Guy.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Beazley, ARV2, Addenda I, 1623 9 bis; 1621 no. 105 bis, Geneva Market (Koutoulakis); Cohen, Attic Bilingual Vases and their Painters, 403-407, no. B85, pl. 92 1-2. Of the tondo she writes: "Hermes' winged boots are a wonder to behold. The fit is perfect. They are tightly laced in front and have large red tongues. Their wings seems to have been borrowed from a real bird: each is delicately contoured, and the feathers are incised separately. The virtue of Epiktetos as a miniaturist in the tradition of the Little Masters has long been extolled; his earliest black-figure tondo reveals how deserving he is of such praise."

Only two figures of Hermes are known to decorate the black-figure tondos of bilingual cups: this is one; the other is the earlier bilingual by Oltos, formerly at Castle Ashby (ARV2, 44 no. 77 and 55 no. 18; CVA, no. 54 and pl. 32; The Castle Ashby Vases, Christie's sale catalogue, 2 July 1980, lot 50; now Bloomington, Indiana University Art Museum 80.73). Cohen suggests that the Epiktetan version may well have been insipired by Oltos.

The potting of the foot (type AZ) suggests to Cohen that it was probably made in the Nikosthenic workshop

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