MR SANDFORTH'S CLOCK

Details
MR SANDFORTH'S CLOCK

A Magnificent and highly important George III mahogany parcel-gilt musical and astronomical longcase clock and barometer; unsigned; circa 1770


THE CASE
Designed in the grandest Lancashire tradition with quoined plinth on bracket feet, a raised shaped flame veneered panel to the front, the trunk flanked by detatched fluted columns with giltwood Ionic capitals and similar pilasters behind, the arched flame veneered door with fine boxwood and ebony ribbon-fillet inlay and set with a silvered wheel barometer and hygrometer, the mercury tube recessed within a panel in the door, the hood flanked by detatched fluted Corinthian columns with giltwood-capped Corinthian capitals with similar pilasters behind, the moulded top with a scroll pediment applied with carved giltwood flowers flanking a baluster galliered sound fret, the front angles surmounted by carved giltwood eagles on stepped plinths applied with carved giltwood Bacchic herms, whole surmounted with a later armilliary sphere


THE DIAL
The silvered chapter ring with Arabic and Roman chapters engraved between with the names of various world wide cities that register the hour against the minute hand when the clock is set to Liverpool time, the outer edge with annular calendar engraved with religious and secular anniversaries with an engraved giltmetal hand in the form of an arm grasping a double bladed sword conjoined by a crown and indicating both the new and old style calendars, pierced blued-steel hour and minute hands and counterpoised sweep center seconds, the center engraved with a trellis pattern and with two dolphins with the words ebbing and Flowing emanating from their mouths flanking an aperture with a revolving disc painted with the rising and falling sea, the two subsidiary dials above for moon phase and seven tune selection for; Psalm 104
Lovely Peggy
Love & Youth
Nut Brown Maid
A March
Millar of Mansfield
Merry Toned H
the arch giving solar indications with a painted sun disc rotating every 24 hours with a pair of rising and falling shutters indicating the length of day, each shutter with two pointers; the outer left indicating sunrise and the sun's amplitude, the inner showing daybreak and the sun's declination north or south of the equator; the right shutter with outer pointer indicating sunset and the sun's amplitude whilst the inner indicates the end of twilight and the sun's position in the zodiac, the center engraved with an equation table marked for every seventh day; levers to either side for strike/silent and chime/silent

THE MOVEMENT
Massive construction with three trains; the going train having deadbeat escapement with unusual 'scape wheel and simple rhomboid pendulum, hour strike on single bell via unusual countwheel on the inside of the striking great wheel, the chiming train giving indirect drive to the 7½in. long transverse mounted pin barrel acting on 24 hammers and 12 bells playing every third hour, the tunes being changed automatically every 24 hours or manually via the tune dial (127)
Provenance
Joseph Miles, circa 1860
The Hon. Mrs Ionides, Buxted Park
Literature
Country Life, Christopher Hussey, Buxted Park, pt.1-3, 18, August, 1950, vol. 108, pp. 519-520, fig. 4
Tom Robinson, The Longcase clock, 1981, pp. 310-315, figs. 10/41-10/44
Exhibited
Kenwood House, London, 1967-1985

Lot Essay

This outstanding longcase clock with highly architectonic case and astronomical movement is one of the most important provincial clocks to come onto the market. Its title, Mr Sandforth's clock, is based on a book writen by him describing his achievement. It is more than likely that it was made for a Mr Sandforth probably by Joseph Finney of Liverpool. The astonishing case is loosely based on case designs in Chipendale's Director and might well have been executed by the Liverpool cabinet maker David Wright (see D. Fitz-Gerald Georgian Furniture,1969. fig. 47.). The only indication of its next owner is a restoration bill which has been preserved on the inside of the trunk and is made out to a Mr Joseph Miles. The work was carried out by B.R. & J. Moore receipted in April 1862; An astronomical chime clock; cleaned and replaced the escapement, polished the pinions and pivots The next known owner was the Ionides family of Buxted Park, who were the patrons of the great Pre-Raphaelite artists. The clock stood in the Boudoir in Buxton House and is illustrated in and briefly talked about in a Country Life Article (vide op. cit.). From 1967-1985 the clock was exhibited at Kenwood House, the home of the Iveagh family, now looked after by the National Heritage Trust.
Perhaps the most recent comparable clock was the extraordinary longcase clock by Edward Cockey sold in these rooms 6 July, 1988, lot 67, *60,000. Its columnar case also had a complicated astronomical movement with rising and falling shutters indicating the length of day and night, however even this extraordinary clock has neither the decorative qualities or the mechanical complexities of Mr. Sandforth's.

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