A Fine And Rare 38-Bore 'Flintlock' Sporting Air Gun
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A Fine And Rare 38-Bore 'Flintlock' Sporting Air Gun

BY JOHN LAWRENCE OR JOHANN GOTTFRIED KOLBE (COLEBY), LONDON, CIRCA 1735-45

Details
A Fine And Rare 38-Bore 'Flintlock' Sporting Air Gun
By John Lawrence or Johann Gottfried Kolbe (Coleby), London, circa 1735-45
With signed swamped two-stage sighted barrel (dented toward the muzzle) forming the air reservoir, with raised mouldings and finely engraved at the rear of the breech with a band of acanthus foliage, engraved brass tang with integral back-sight, shaped bevelled lock signed within a rococo cartouche and retaining its safety device (cock expertly replaced, some surface pitting), moulded figured walnut full stock (minor chips and bruising, some worm holes) carved in relief with a shell behind the barrel tang and with acanthus foliage behind the rear ramrod-pipe, finely engraved cast and chased brass mounts including elaborately pierced side-plate engraved 'Regemque Dedit, Qui Foedere Certo Et Premere Et Laxas Sciret Dare Jussus Habenas', large escutcheon engraved with owner's monogram, and later ramrod, the air pump housed within the butt and with breathing aperture on the right
39in. (99.1cm.) barrel
Literature
W. Keith Neal and D.H.L. Back, Great British Gunmakers 1540-1740, pp. 470-471, plates 216 a, b
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

This is the single-shot version of the Kolbe repeating air guns of which an example was sold from the W. Keith Neal Collection in these Rooms, 9 November 2000, lot 24 (£8,460 including premium)
The inscription on the side-plate is an incomplete quotation from Virgil's Aeneid, Book 1, lines 62-63:
'Imposuit, reqemque dedit, qui foedere certo
Et premere et laxas sciret dare iussus habenas'

A literal translation would be:
'And he (Jove) imposed a King (Aeolus), who knew how to rule wisely, firmly, as well as moderately, on the grounds of a secure treaty'
According to Neal and Back, loc.cit, a tradition going back as far as 1817 maintains that this gun belonged to King George II, to whom the inscription may refer
The finest Kolbe air gun, doubtless his masterpiece, is in the Victoria and Albert Museum (inv. no. M. 494-1894), and is also associated with the Monarch

For details of the two Kolbes see H.L. Blackmore, 'Who was Kolbe?', J.A.A.S., vol. XIV, no. 2 (September 1992), pp. 41-63
See also lot 204

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