Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)

Details
Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)
Wooded Landscape with Buildings, Lake and a Rowing Boat
with inscription on the reverse '1833 WE 27 x Dr Monro's sale/Gainsborough'; black and white chalk and stump on buff paper
10¾ x 14¼in. (273 x 363mm.)
Provenance
Dr. Thomas Monro; Christie's, 26 June 1833, bt. in 2nd day lots 149-76, 3rd day lots 64-76, 4th day lots 147-51 ff., 5th day lots 3, 165-79, over 130 drawings
William Esdaile; Christie's, 16 March 1838, lot 816, ( 3.5s to Cavendish with one other drawing)
By descent to the present owner
Literature
J.Hayes, 'Notes on British Art: The Holker Gainsboroughs', June 1964, Supplement to Apollo, LXXX, July 1964, pp.2-3, repr. fig.2
J. Hayes, The Drawings of Thomas Gainsborough, London, 1970, pp. 62, 255, no.627, repr. pl.294
J.Hayes, 'Gainsborough and the Gaspardesque', Burlington Magazine, CXII, May 1970, p.311
J. Hayes, The Landscape Paintings of Thomas Gainsborough, London, 1982, p.132. repr. fig. 160
Exhibited
London, Kenwood, Iveagh Bequest, Gaspard Dughet called Gaspard Poussin 1615-75: A French landscape painter in seventeenth century Rome and his influence on British art, July - September 1980, no.80, repr. Washington, National Gallery of Art, Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum, and New Haven, Yale Center for British Art, Gainsborough Drawings, 1983, no.70, repr.
Engraved
Thomas Rowlandson, Imitations of Modern Drawings, c.1784-88

Lot Essay

This drawing, like lots 9, 10 and 11, dates from the mid 1780s and is one of the studies described by John Hoppner: 'studies he made at this period of his life, in chalks, from the works of the more learned painters of landscape, but particularly from Gasper (sic) Poussin' (anon. review of E. Edwards, Anecdotes of Painters, in Quarterly Review, February 1809, p.48, reprinted in Hayes 1970 and 1982, loc.cit.).
Gainsborough owned four pictures by 'Poussin', presumably by Gaspard (Hayes 1970, p.61), but his studies were not direct copies but rather exercises in the manner of the older artist. In this case Anne French has drawn a parallel with Gaspard's Classical Landscape with a Lake in the National Gallery of Scotland (exh. cat. Kenwood, 1980, no.18, repr.) while Hayes illustrates a Gaspard at Ickworth (1970, op.cit, pl.295). Lindsay Stainton also suggests a model for the presence of the rowing boat in Bolognese seventeenth century landscapes (exh.cat, Washington, etc., 1983, loc.cit.).
A copy of this drawing was formerly in the L.G. Duke collection

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