A PAIR OF ROYAL LOUIS XV/XVI TRANSITIONAL ORMOLU CHENETS
A PAIR OF CHENETS SUPPLIED TO MADAME DE POMPADOUR
A PAIR OF ROYAL LOUIS XV/XVI TRANSITIONAL ORMOLU CHENETS

CIRCA 1760 AND SUPPLIED TO JEANNE-ANTOINETTE POISSON D'ETOILLES, MARQUISE DE POMPADOUR (1721-64)

Details
A PAIR OF ROYAL LOUIS XV/XVI TRANSITIONAL ORMOLU CHENETS
Circa 1760 and supplied to Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson d'Etoilles, Marquise de Pompadour (1721-64)
Each with a Neoclassical urn with acanthus domed lid and bifurcated finial, above a fluted body with grotesque mask, the fluted socle on a stepped square spreading base, the central square pedestal with paralleled canted angles swagged with fruiting garlands and terminating in Greek-key and acanthus bun feet, the Greek-key and fluted curved arms surmounted by a Chinoiserie figure and his companion, one holding calipers and the other a telescope above a globe, one flanked by an open book engraved with the Arms of the Marquise de Pompadour, above a set-square, with cast-iron returns, one lacking the armorial book, with printed collection label '529 A' and 'B'
10¾in. (27.5cm.) high, 10¼in. (26cm.) wide (2)
Provenance
Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson d'Etoilles, marquise de Pompadour (1721-1764).
Possibly the duc de Choiseul-Praslin and thence by descent to Raynal de Choiseul-Praslin, sold Paris, 3 May 1869, lot 14.

Lot Essay

Although it has not been possible to identify these chenets in the inventory drawn up following Madame de Pompadour's death in 1764, they may be referred to in a group of chenets from her Paris hôtel, the present day Elysée Palace:

Cinq feux garnis chacon de leur pelle, pincettes et tenailles du fer poly avec ornemens du cuivre doré d'or moulu

The neoclassic design of the chenets implies a date between 1760 and the marquise's death in 1764. Payments made in 1765 following her death include sums due to the bronziers Caffieri and Pitoin. The small scale of the chenets implies that they were probably intended for a small, intimate room with a low ceiling. The allegorical reference to the sciences, astronomy and geography suggests they were made for a library or cabinet de travail.

The marquise's furniture was sold following her death in 1764. Among the buyers were her heir and brother the marquis de Marigny as well as the duc de Choiseul-Praslin, a personal friend of hers.

César Gabriel de Choiseul (1719-1785), Minister of State and cousin of Louis XV's Prime Minister, was created duke in 1766. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and later Ministre de la Marine, he owned the hôtel de Belle-Isle in Paris and the château Vaux-le-Vicomte. He purchased at the Pompadour sale a Sèvres garniture now divided between the Louvre, the Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore, and the J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu. His descendant Raynal de Choiseul-Praslin sold much of the furniture, including a pair of chenets of this exact model inherited from his parents, in 1869.

A pair of chenets of this same model, also made for Madame de Pompadour and equally possibly the Choiseul-Praslin pair, was sold anonymously in these Rooms, 21 October 1997, lot 122 ($74,000).

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