An Ornamental Turning Lathe signed W.J. Evans, 104 Wardour Street, London, Number 1236, with double mahogany frame, mahogany three-drawer cabinet, iron bed, treadle, crankshaft and flywheel, traversing mandrel headstock, six screw hobs and brass half-nuts (see note), five-step brass pulley with face divided in six rows of holes, index, tangent screw and segment apparatus, screw barrel tailstock, hand rest base and two tees, boring collar and stand with guide for slender turning, double-standard overhead with drum, pulleys and belt-tensioning crane, semi-automatic slide rest with fluting stops, angular adjustment to tool slide, curvilinear apparatus with six templates and travelling steady, spiral apparatus with fifteen change wheels and Atkinson's Reciprocator, various chucks, universal cutting frame (as Evans 'ornamental Turning' Fig 122), eccentric cutting frame with key, small headstock for sharpening hollow tools, goneostat for round tools with glass lined sharpening board, slope top mahogany chest with till top and two fitted drawers containing 90 O/T slide rest tools, twelve slide-rest screw chasers, 180 cutting frame tools, 144 O/T drills and sundries, apparatus for the equal division of the ellipse for back end of mandrel (as Evans op. cit. Fig 166), and sliding tailstock centre for supporting long work in the rectilinear chuck - centre height 5½in.; bed 39in. long. See Illustration

Details
An Ornamental Turning Lathe signed W.J. Evans, 104 Wardour Street, London, Number 1236, with double mahogany frame, mahogany three-drawer cabinet, iron bed, treadle, crankshaft and flywheel, traversing mandrel headstock, six screw hobs and brass half-nuts (see note), five-step brass pulley with face divided in six rows of holes, index, tangent screw and segment apparatus, screw barrel tailstock, hand rest base and two tees, boring collar and stand with guide for slender turning, double-standard overhead with drum, pulleys and belt-tensioning crane, semi-automatic slide rest with fluting stops, angular adjustment to tool slide, curvilinear apparatus with six templates and travelling steady, spiral apparatus with fifteen change wheels and Atkinson's Reciprocator, various chucks, universal cutting frame (as Evans 'ornamental Turning' Fig 122), eccentric cutting frame with key, small headstock for sharpening hollow tools, goneostat for round tools with glass lined sharpening board, slope top mahogany chest with till top and two fitted drawers containing 90 O/T slide rest tools, twelve slide-rest screw chasers, 180 cutting frame tools, 144 O/T drills and sundries, apparatus for the equal division of the ellipse for back end of mandrel (as Evans op. cit. Fig 166), and sliding tailstock centre for supporting long work in the rectilinear chuck - centre height 5½in.; bed 39in. long.

See Illustration

Lot Essay

Evans lathes of this pattern were fully equal in quality and design to those of Holtzapffel, and in fact were competitive enough to cause much disharmony between the firms. The Evans family have never been fully investigated, but recently an advertisement by W.J. Evans in the 'English Mechanic' for March 19 1869 has been noted. It is also known that lathe number1242 is by J.H. Evans, the last of the family in the business. It would therefore appear that this lathe dates from about 1870. Both lathes also have the unusual arrangement of the traversing mandrel screw apparatus referred to in the description. Instead of the usual eccentrically mounted star half-nut, this has six separate cresent-shaped half-nuts with tails to mount in a slot in the front pillar of the double pillar thrust device.
The following chucks are included: Ellipse with cam ring, Rectilinear, Dome or Spherical, Eccentric signed J.H. Evans, Large Universal, 25 assorted brass work chucks (cup, prong, etc.). 2 Four-jaw independent, 2 Three-jaw self centring, 2 two-jaw, large quantity of wood and wood-spring.

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