AN IMPORTANT LARGE CYPRIOT PLAIN RED POLISHED WARE BOWL
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AN IMPORTANT LARGE CYPRIOT PLAIN RED POLISHED WARE BOWL

EARLY BRONZE AGE, 2300-1900 B.C.

Details
AN IMPORTANT LARGE CYPRIOT PLAIN RED POLISHED WARE BOWL
EARLY BRONZE AGE, 2300-1900 B.C.
The deep bowl with pierced stem foot, decorated with modelled figures rising from the rim as follows: a standing bull with long curved horns, a pair of opposed tall bucranial poles with bulls' heads perched on the top, each with tall curving horns, pierced eyes and centrally notched ears, a vulture with long beak, pinched wings and flattened tail behind, and a pair of shallow subsidiary bowls on short stems, each with twin lugs, repaired with restoration
13 5/8 in. (34.6 cm.) high; 11¾ in. (30 cm.) diam. max.
Exhibited
The Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1985.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

PUBLISHED:
The Art of Ancient Cyprus, pp. 190-196, pl. 219.

The bull, introduced to Cyprus in the Early Bronze Age, became widely used as a symbol of power, strength and potency, much as the deer had been for centuries before. This bowl is unique in displaying both types of early bull motif, the Standing bull type and the Bucranial terminal. It therefore provides important evidence that bucranial terminals were not simply schematic simplifications of bulls but specifically displayed bulls' heads which had apotropaic and protective functions. The bull's distinctive feature is his horns and the practice of attaching bucrania or simply bulls' horns to a building or to a high post in order to protect its inhabitants or associated crops and livestock, has been widespread from Neolithic times to the present day, particularly in the Mediterranean.

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